sunnynoon said:
No there is no reason that I couldn't do an outland application - I just thought that meant I wouldn't be able to stay with him while the application is in process.
Nope. Common misconception. Inland means "applicant must be living in Canada with spouse" but Outland means "applicant must be living somewhere on the planet". CIC is definitely a geographically confused (and confusing) organization. CPP-O is in Ottawa but is considered a "visa office abroad". Apparently Ottawa is no longer inside Canada. ;-)
sunnynoon said:
I am a social worker - I have a degree but no license. He is a heavy equipment operator working on the oilfields in SK. He isn't really in a position to hire me, but is trying to see if his company is in need of some office help etc.
DING DING DING! You win the NAFTA lottery! If you can find a job that requires a degree in social work you can obtain a NAFTA professional work permit. Such a permit
does not require an LMO. The need for a licence in Canada is a separate matter, but it's not a requirement for the work permit or to qualify under NAFTA - as long as you have a Baccalaureate or higher degree, you're NAFTA qualified.
NAFTA work permits require: a qualified job offer (e.g., the job listing must indicate that it requires a degree in social work or a "social worker"), evidence that you have the NAFTA qualification (e.g., proof that you have a degree in social work), $150 dollars (the application fee), the completed "application for a work permit outside Canada", two photographs (to Canadian immigration standards) and your passport and they will process you right there at the border. Normally such a permit will be issued for 1-3 years.
Now you'd just need to find a job that required such a degree. Maybe a case worker for a homeless shelter (do they have homeless in SK? We do here in Vancouver, but that's because it's warm enough here they don't freeze in the winter outside.) Or insurance work (e.g., claims reviewer for an insurance company or screening applicants for a large employer or ...) Note that the employer who wants to hire you CAN write the job description to fit you (e.g., so that it requires a degree in social work). As long as there's some plausible reason why it would be a requirement nobody is going to question it.
sunnynoon said:
If we were to get married, will CBSA still want proof that I am going to return to the states (because that would not be my intent once we got married). Would the fact that we have applied for sponsorship be enough for them to let me through the border to live with him while we wait out the process. Or am I going to be better off getting a job in ND, getting married in the future and waiting out the application living separately.
Generally yes. Canada/US relationships are rather common and CBSA officers are really not all monsters. If you have evidence the application is in process (or about to be) they will generally exercise their discretion and allow you into Canada.
In addition, if they refuse you at the border because they don't think you are going to leave AND you have an application in process you can request a "temporary resident permit" asking for "early admission". The farther along the application, the more likely they are to grant this. It's discretionary but the operational manual encourages granting it in cases like yours (no issues for the application, just routine processing.) If you are admitted as a visitor you cannot work - but you can look for a job and if you GET a job go to the border and pick up the work permit.
I hope that helps!