Bangkokcanuck said:
Sorry for snipping your reply but this is the part I found interesting and wanted to comment on. How do "we" know the above is true? From stats or personal experiences or hearsay? I am just curious because the three things mentioned above really don't amount to a hill of beans if the people show their relationship is real. If you get my meaning, EVERYTHING and ANYTHING is a red flag if you don't address it.
If the couple has a 20 year age gap and comes from two different religions and one is white one is black and one is a Ph.D. and one never finished high school does that mean they aren't in love or don't have a real marriage? They might in fact have been married for 10 years have 3 kids and have the best marriage anyone has known...
I would hope that the VO working on these applications don't simply look at any one or two things create a profile in their minds of why the application is not real and never do their homework. Even if they see what is being called a red flag IF the people in question are legit they will be able to prove it and that really is the main thing to keep in mind. If you "KNOW" you are the real deal don't let all the little red flags so forth and so on weigh on you, just make the effort to document the reality of your life and follow the application through to the end.
Read OP Manual 2 for the guide a Visa Officer uses to establish genuineness of a relationship. Start at Section 5.26. Keep in mind that the VO also considers "cultural norms" of the applicant and sponsor as well. http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/manuals/op/op02-eng.pdf
The example you gave WOULD raise red flags IF the couple had just married and applied for sponsorship. However, if they have already been married for 10 years with three children, they have likely already established the interdependency required as an assessment of a conjugal relationship. Each relationship is assessed on its' individual merits. They use a combination of factors so age difference might not be a reason for refusal but age difference + different religions + etc. + etc. may result in one.
If you are looking for proof, check out Canlii for refusals based on the above. http://www.canlii.org/eliisa/search.do?language=en&searchTitle=Search+all+CanLII+Databases&sortOrder=relevance&searchPage=eliisa%2FmainPageSearch.vm&text=refused+AND+%22age+difference%22+AND+immigration&id=&startDate=&endDate=&legislation=legislation&caselaw=courts&boardTribunal=tribunals
I just put in "age difference" but it could be substituted with other terms as well. While some of these appeals were allowed, keep in mind that they WERE initially refused by the visa officer. And you will see that the visa officer used other factors in combination to reach their decision.
Having "red flags" doesn't mean an application will be refused. But it typically means that an application will get more scrutiny. Red flags should be addressed at the outset of the application with the applicant & sponsor identifying potential issues and providing reasons why they are NOT issues to the couple in question. If done correctly, it will adequately answer a visa officer's potential concerns and questions at the initial assessment.