So separate points:Hello Everyone,
I am a naturalized Canadian Citizen who have been living outside Canada for the last 15 years. I have recently gotten married and wish to return to Canada with my spouse. I thought of applying for spousal sponsorship but because of Covid-19 the processing time is uncertain and I plan on moving within the next 9-11 months. I have recently seen an article where spousal applicants can now apply for a temporary resident visa. Does that apply to all applicants or only ones whose applications are taking longer than 12 months to process? My husband is enrolled in SFU for distance learning for which he cannot apply for a student visa. Is there any way for us to move to Canada sooner?
-As a Canadian, you can move at any time (of course).
-yes, it may take a while. Quite possibly longer than 9-11 months.
-assume your spouse is not from a visa waiver country.
-Yes, can apply for a TRV. It applies to any applicant. Or indeed any person. There's no limit to only those for whom it's taking more than 12 months.
-Applying does not mean you will get it.
-If granted TRV your spouse would not be able to work.
-If your spouse is granted a TRV, you could both go to Canada and apply 'inland'. Inland applicants are expected to remain in Canada during the process.
-If not granted, you'd have to apply outland (PR is resident abroad). (Can apply 'outland' from within Canada as well - there are some minor differences, eg an inland applicant is expected to remain in Canada).
-If you apply before you return as a citizen, you will have to show some evidence of 'intent to return.' Read the instructions to get some idea of what kind of evidence is expected. If you have been out of canada 15 years and have few ties, that may require some effort (and may be asked for more information later). (Returning to Canada during the process and settling would obviously help answer that part).
-Do not know enough details but you could consider: applying for TRV soonest on basis that spouse will accompany you for trip(s) home. And that also would be helpful for his studies in Canada even if online. If TRV is granted, you could decide whether to apply inland or outland, and at least would have option of potentially travelling together to Canada. (Note ability for spouse to work and health insurance implications)
-If TRV is not granted, well, you're where you are now - you'd apply outland and as a canadian intending to return.
You'll note that often being married to a Canadian lowers chances of getting TRV. It may be slightly different for Canadians who are living abroad (somewhat - not a guarantee either). Depends on things like degree of establishment of spouse in home country and lots of other factors.