toby said:
Is this just because any new procedure takes time (and expertise) to understand, or because the new requirements (as far as one can foresee them) will be more complex to satisfy?
Toby, basically yes and yes. First of all, there will be no precedents to follow in a new system. Nobody will have the "experience" to help and guide others in the process. Consultants and lawyers have groups and associations that meet with CIC regularly to discuss changes to immigration law and the "intent" and "expectations" of CIC when changes are made. We have Continuing Professional Development and Continuing Legal Education seminars/courses that we attend on a regular basis to provide legal training to us in how to interpret changes and guide us in proper representation in the various areas of immigration law. These are NOT free or open to the public.
Secondly, there is a "feeling" that IF changes are made, they will be much more "by the book" than the current system, somewhat like the American procedures. Hard to believe but CIC is forgiving of small errors in application forms, like answering NO to the question about have you ever applied for immigration status to Canada. A common mistake is that people will think this means PR but it also means visiting, working, etc. This error will be overlooked if the VO does not believe the intent was misrepresentation. IF we become more "by the book" an error like this
could mean the application will be sent back or refused because of a small mistake and you have to start over AND get back in line. No one wants that to happen to them so they will seek representatives to ensure the application is done right the first time and that they didn't miss anything.
Third, if changes are made to the financial requirements of the sponsor, it WILL get much more complex to satisfy this. Again, there is no way of knowing right now IF that portion of the application will change but all of the models the Minister has been studying have much greater financial requirements for the sponsor in the spousal/partner category than we currently have. AND, if the sponsor is unable to meet any new financial requirements, there will be an increase in H&C applications to ask CIC to overlook them. Think about the number of people on this board who are students or on EI who are currently eligible to sponsor spouses/partners. This
could change. Also, the current system does not look into your debts (other than bankruptcy) or whether or not you owe back taxes. What if any new one does? The US system currently makes a person ineligible for a visa if there is a belief they will become a "public charge" meaning reliant on government assistance. We have this under our current regulations too but, although it is exercised from time to time, not nearly as often as the US system as we currently don't require very much financial proof from the sponsor. If co-signers are allowed in this category, then we are involving family members and getting statements of their assets and debts. More red tape! Then there are also citizens abroad who want to return to Canada and bring their foreign spouses. Will they have to show a certain amount of "money in the bank" before they are eligible?
Fourth, in all of these models, interviews are required much more often than they currently are in the Canadian systems. Interview preparation will be that much MORE important. Interviews are make or break points in this process and you had better be well prepared.
Finally, there will be the removal of conditions side of the process and that's where a million and one things can happen. Genuine marriages breakdown, abuse is claimed, children are born, etc. Applying for waivers, if there are any, will be a whole new area of practice in immigration law. In the US system, they are VERY difficult to get so then there is an appeal process, H&C's, etc.
Without knowing what exactly the Minister "may" implement, all of the above is just supposition based on what he has been saying in the media and the models he is studying. So those are just my
thoughts about what could make this more difficult for applicants.