You must attend appointments and other events at our offices, like your:
- citizenship test (for applicants 18 to 54 years of age)
- interview or hearing
- ceremony
These events only take place in Canada. If you can’t attend the appointment or event, you must either e-mail or write to the local office that sent you the event notice. You can also use the online web form to contact us.
https://www.ircc.canada.ca/english/helpcentre/answer.asp?qnum=911&top=5
Some of these guidelines are definitely outdated. Many people (including me) took citizenship test outside Canada. I informed IRCC about my situation and they replied saying it is ok to give test outside Canada. But yes, you need approval from them to do it.
Yes true I did my test outside of Canada as well.
CLARIFICATIONS:
The referenced answer to the FAQ regarding leaving Canada after applying for citizenship was updated just this past June (June 21, 2023). It appears to be accurate and up-to-date in so far as the information in it goes.
It does not, however, address procedures attendant online/virtual events.
As illustrated in reports here, and by scores of others, IRCC has implemented some online events for
SOME applicants. It warrants emphasizing that
NOT ALL applicants are scheduled for an online test, or online interview, or oath ceremony. And so far, very few have confirmed being allowed to take the oath while still abroad. General availability to the latter is far from clear, at least for now (this is something that appears to be in transition; see further observations below and in linked other topics).
IRCC is still scheduling some in-person tests, interviews, and oath ceremonies. As the answer to the FAQ correctly states: "
These events only take place in Canada."
There are insufficient reports from applicants who have been scheduled for an in-person event, and who have asked to reschedule the event for online, to draw any reliable conclusions, or anywhere near firm conclusions, about whether such accommodation are routinely allowed. This is especially so in regards to the oath.
For tests and interviews scheduled to take place online, most applicants outside Canada are reporting they were able to take the test or attend the interview while outside Canada, but as noted by many here it is necessary to clearly communicate with IRCC about being outside Canada.
As to taking the oath online while outside Canada, in particular, while there are some reliable anecdotal reports about applicants being allowed to do this, this is something that is clearly very much in flux. It is not at all clear, yet, who will be allowed to take the oath online while outside Canada; likewise as to when or why, and such.
In any event, as the FAQ correctly states, those scheduled for
an in-person test, interview, or oath ceremony, will generally need to attend the scheduled event IN CANADA. Again, whether individual applicants can obtain an exception is not clearly known.
Others and I have further addressed the oath outside Canada question in multiple topics, including here:
https://www.canadavisa.com/canada-immigration-discussion-board/threads/outside-canada-oath-of-citizenship.743962/page-12#post-10572233
and here:
https://www.canadavisa.com/canada-immigration-discussion-board/threads/oath-outside-canada.816895/