Not sure how or why this topic went in the direction of prohibitions and background screening, but so it goes.
Not anywhere near time to apprehend a lengthy delay. In regards to this: "
most people get their test invite within 2 days of their background clearance," I very much doubt that is close to accurate. In any event, timelines can and do vary for a wide, wide range of reasons. A month signals nothing.
OTHERWISE:
I am not sure what "
Background check complete" means, but I know what it does not mean. Even if that (completed) is indicated, there will ALWAYS be at least one more background check, at the very least the GCMS background check before the oath is scheduled, and that check includes, at the least, not just screening of immigration information (like whether the applicant has been issued a Removal Order at a Port-of-Entry when returning to Canada, or has a PR card application pending, or such), but a name-records check for criminality based on, at the least, name-record database information derived from RCMP and U.S. NCIC (FBI) databases.
Likewise for scheduling a test, an interview, or prior to taking any other action on an application, that requires such a GCMS background check (last I saw internal memos about this, in response to ATI applications, a GCMS background check is mandated each and every time any action is taken on a citizenship application).
If (again I am not sure), if "
Background check complete" means that the formal RCMP and CSIS clearances have been completed (this is what I suspect, but do not know for sure, it means), that does not mean much. Frankly, anyone who will not readily pass that screening quite likely has, at the least, some serious issues lurking, pushing their application toward non-routine processing and increased odds of lengthy delays.
I suspect that "
Background check complete" does NOT mean the processing agent handling the application has fully assessed the applicant's information, especially as to meeting the physical presence requirement. So, here too, if this is indicated "
complete," that does not preclude a referral to CBSA for a background investigation (just for example, if the processing agent has questions about physical presence; investigations such as this I believe are typically done by CBSA's NSSD).
All that said, for the VAST MAJORITY of QUALIFIED applicants, all these checks are largely perfunctory, no questions looming, no issues raised, no doubts diverting the processing into the realm of more serious non-routine processing. While Finger Print requests, and some other very specific requests for information or documents, technically mean non-routine processing, those are not typically problematic and do not cause lengthy delays; in contrast, substantive questions about whether the applicant has a security issue, or has not met the physical presence requirement, tend to be serious and often cause significant delays and can cause lengthy delays.
OVERALL . . . not time yet to apprehend anything problematic . . . UNLESS you know of some reason why there might be questions, concerns, issues. While many protest to the contrary, the vast, vast majority of applicants encountering inordinate delays (compared to qualified applicants applying around the same time) either know or should know they are at risk for serious non-routine processing and know why.
Not sure what you mean. Note that "C-6" in reference to an Act of law in Canada in regards to Citizenship must be referencing a particular bill before parliament, in a particular session of parliament, which would ONLY constitute amendments to the Citizenship Act, which has been amended by many different bills in parliament over the years. That is, "C-6" would be just one of those legislative bills (I suspect you are referring to the bill adopted in 2017 which implemented some major changes, repealing things like the "
intent to continue residing in Canada" requirement, revising the physical presence requirement to a 3/5 rule, with up to a year's credit for pre-PR days in Canada, among other big changes).
The Citizenship Act is here:
https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-29/page-1.html
Particular requirements to qualify for a grant of citizenship, those prescribed in Section 5(1) of the Citizenship Act in particular, are here:
https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-29/page-2.html#docCont
Particular prohibitions (conditions which mean a person cannot be granted citizenship) are specified, in the Citizenship Act, in Section 22, which is here:
https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-29/page-5.html#docCont
Most of the prohibitions are NOT based on any violation of the Citizenship Act, but due to criminality or security issues, misrepresentation to IRCC, enforcement of immigration laws (including the PR Residency Obligation). While it is actually a little broader than what will actually constitute a prohibition, perhaps the best, most illuminating list of what is considered by IRCC in evaluating whether the applicant is subject to a "
prohibition," is the list of questions under item 16 in the application itself. A "yes" answer to those questions does not necessarily mean the PR is subject to a prohibition, but most of them do, and the others depend on the particular details -- for example, one of these questions asks the applicant if they have ever been under a removal order, and some will need to answer yes but if it was one in the past and fully resolved, it does not constitute a prohibition.
Prohibitions are also something that are checked more than once. Even if the applicant's record or tracker indicates that prohibitions are "
completed," this is something that can be (and in more than a few cases is) reviewed again, and indeed, typically applicants will be required to verify there are no prohibitions just before they take the oath. Remember, a driving while impaired or domestic assault charge the night before the oath will mean being prohibited from taking the oath.