Hi All, when should we apply for writ? I have been stuck in security screening since April. I submitted my application in December and still have not passed background and prohibitions.
I cannot say or opine when you (or any particular individual) should pursue mandamus relief. I can offer some observations about navigating the question, including the easy observation this is something to discuss with an experienced, reputable lawyer. And to also say that this is not something to rely on what anyone in this forum advises.
The real question for an applicant in this situation, by the way, is not whether it is time to pursue mandamus relief. The question is:
when is it time to obtain advice and assistance from a lawyer about what to do next and when? Make no mistake, the question is not just about
WHEN but also about
IF, and about what else can be done, what else should be done.
REMINDER Re Mandamus In Citizenship Application Processing:
In regards to applications for grant
citizenship, to qualify for Mandamus relief requires establishing more grounds (more reasons) than the amount of time that has passed beyond published processing times.
And, at least practically, a good lawyer.
As many have said, including
@Seym above, day before yesterday, to determine IF and WHEN to seek Mandamus relief
see a lawyer. Not just a free consultation, but a paid for consultation based on the lawyer reviewing the details in YOUR particular case. So, just to find out if it is time to pursue mandamus relief will cost hundreds of dollars.
So, again,
most who are asking about when is it time to seek mandamus relief should be asking when is it time to consult with a lawyer about pursuing mandamus relief.
No one here can reliably say when a citizenship applicant can get mandamus relief. Any advice here that purports to say when it is time to actually make an application for mandamus relief, in regards to an application for citizenship, is NOT reliable. To reliably assess when it is time requires, at the very least, a careful examination of the applicant's whole situation, a review of details in depth and of a sort that it would be foolish to share in a forum like this. Again,
when is about a lot, a lot more than just how much time has passed.
Meanwhile, in most contexts (not all) to qualify for a Writ of Mandamus in regards to an application for citizenship (in contrast, say, to an application for a visa or an application for a non-immigration matter), processing of the application must be at a stage where IRCC needs no more information to make a determination, that is the application must be at a stage where IRCC has all that it needs to decide whether:
-- to grant citizenship, or
-- to deny the application, or
-- to refer the application to a Citizenship Judge (referrals to a CJ can happen in cases where physical presence is in issue)
The practical reality (again, this is in regards to
citizenship applications, not other types of applications, not visa applications) is that if the application really is "
stuck in security," meaning there has been a referral to CSIS or CBSA (to be handled by its NSSD) for further investigation, and IRCC really is waiting on the results of the referral, there are (with some unusual exceptions) insufficient grounds to obtain mandamus relief. That is, it is NOT time to make an application for a Writ of Mandamus. (There are uncommon exceptions, which is mostly a tangent into the realm of CSIS or CBSA unreasonably failing to complete an investigation and IRCC failing to appropriately address the delay.)
HOWEVER, when citizenship applicants believe their application is "
stuck in security" very often (probably usually) the processing is not actually stuck in security, it is merely stuck in a queue waiting for a processing agent or citizenship officer to proceed to the next step in processing during which the completed security check will be noted and checked off as complete in the file requirements checklist. So far as we continue to see, it is common for IRCC personnel (especially call centre agents) to refer to an application as waiting on security given that this has not been checked off in the applicant's GCMS, despite the fact that the security clearance has in fact been completed, just no notation to that effect made in the file yet. (This might also be true in regards to other types of applications, which could explain why some obtain a prompt positive action by IRCC in regards to a PR visa application, for example, following a well-crafted mandamus-related demand by a reputable lawyer; but I am not sure of the practical parameters in pursuing mandamus relief in other matters such as PR visa applications -- I am specifically addressing the
citizenship application context.)
So, here's the thing, the deal, in
most (not all) citizenship application cases where it appears that pursuing mandamus has resulted in a prompt and positive outcome, it is very likely that IRCC was very close to proceeding with approving the application and scheduling the oath relatively soon, if not quite soon. That is, if a lawyer's demand to IRCC made as the first/requisite step in pursuing mandamus promptly results in the oath being scheduled, odds are high IRCC was going to schedule the oath in the near future anyway. In contrast, if the application is not at that stage, not about to be scheduled for the oath soon anyway, pursuing the Writ is NOT likely to lead to taking the oath much sooner (assuming that is going to be the outcome of the application).
That is, exercising patience (and yeah, dealing with IRCC can really test one's patience) will save most citizenship applicants the cost of paying unnecessary legal fees.
For those willing to pay many hundreds of dollars, into the thousands, to gamble on being scheduled for the oath three or six months sooner than they might otherwise, there are at least a few lawyers out there who will be pleased to take the money.
CAVEAT: There are situations in which citizenship applicants need to pursue mandamus relief, situations in which what is at stake is not merely about trying to accelerate finalization of the application. There are also some citizenship applicants who actually have security related issues interfering with IRCC's processing of the application. These scenarios are in
LAWYER-UP country. This is not about IRCC taking four or eight months longer than it is taking for most other applicants. If, for example, the application really is
stuck in security; that is, if there really is a security issue involved holding things up, again that is
LAWYER-UP country. Mandamus may be in the cards in such a case, but to navigate the situation best to employ the assistance of a good lawyer.
Observations About Why Mandamus is Lawyer-stuff:
Lawyers are in a far better place to offer an opinion and advice about IF and if so, WHEN to pursue mandamus relief. This is because (in part):
-- experienced lawyers are familiar with the law and, very importantly, the procedure
-- experienced lawyers are familiar with numerous, if not many actual cases covering a variety of scenarios, not just the experience of a few individuals
-- a lawyer can appropriately review the facts, the details of a case, in depth, and in confidence, and this is absolutely critical