superfellow said:
Finally I just got my new PR card a couple of days ago after 1 year waiting and RQ, and I am planning to submit in my citizenship application immediately. Not sure in my case, is it hardly possible to get RQ once again? My resident time has met the requirement.
It is possible to be issued RQ in the processing of a citizenship application even though the applicant was issued RQ in the course of processing an application for a new PR card.
It is difficult to predict who will be issued RQ. It is obvious that a high percentage of applicants issued RQ were nonetheless qualified. Thus, all applicants should be prepared for getting RQ in case it happens.
Of course some applicants know there are circumstances in their case which increase the risk or probability of being issued RQ. Many of those who follow citizenship residency cases are familiar with a large range of factors which may be considered by CIC as a
reason-to-question-residency, including all those explicitly listed as reasons to question residency in a 2005 Operational Bulletin (long ago expired, but retained as an appendix in the CP Residence Operational Manual until this past year, and while no longer specifically followed it is highly likely the same factors are, in one way or another, still relevant), and including the
triage criteria listed in the File Requirements Checklist (most current copy I have seen was from summer 2012; we know the criteria has been modified and clarified since then, but again the same criteria most likely apply although
how they are interpreted and applied has changed, the details of which we do not know). And of course there are concerns and questions CIC focuses on in cases taken to the Federal Court, at the least suggesting CIC also focuses on those issues in its screening processes. Finally there are anecdotal reports, which are not particularly reliable in terms of identifying the why RQ was issued but they can illuminate CIC's approach in some respects (example: in 2010 and 2011, the anecdotal reports indicated CIC was issuing RQ to many applicants who had work permits for working in the U.S. or in the Middle East).
There are some obvious, almost-certain triggers for RQ. Like applying with less than 1095 days actual physical presence. Like having had an application for citizenship previously withdrawn or denied. Like having a red flag for potential residency issues in FOSS.
Beyond those, however, even knowing as much as can be discerned about who, how, why, when, and so on, relative to CIC's approach to deciding who is issued RQ, it is nearly impossible to predict who will be issued RQ.
Any applicant can be issued RQ. Most are not.
While it is possible to avoid some of the more obvious risk factors, overall what matters is whether the applicant's case involves a factor which triggers RQ or not. If so, RQ is issued. There is little if anything the applicant can do to avoid RQ if such a factor applies to the applicant.
Relation to PR card application:
Since there are some significant differences in fact involved, positive resolution of RQ in the PR card process does not dictate whether or not CIC will issue RQ in a citizenship application process.
For example: if you applied for the PR card in February 2014, the relevant time period was February 2009 to February 2014. A positive result depended on showing > 730 days presence in Canada during that period, again between February 2009 to February 2014.
If you apply for citizenship this month, the relevant time period is March 2011 to March 2015, during which you must show presence in Canada for at least 1095 days.
The difference is quite substantial.
In the course of processing your citizenship application, we do not know for certain to what extent CIC might revisit the residency assessment done in the course of processing your PR card application. It probably does. Given the differences involved, though, the positive outcome of the PR residency assessment will not guarantee that there is no RQ for the citizenship application.