Hi!
First of all, there is a difference between
“discuss both views” and
“discuss both views AND give your opinion” types of questions. You only give your opinion if you’re asked to do so. In general, you only do what you’re instructed to in the question, the essay question is the only guide you have at the exam, you know.
1. a. You show your opinion (We’re only talking about the case when the question asks for your opinion):
- in the intro by stating
“in my opinion”, “I think”, “I believe”, “I agree”, “I mainly agree”, “I (mainly) disagree” etc.
- in the appropriate body paragraph(s) by using
“can”, “there is a high probability of...”, “has proven to ...” etc., while you should use
“might”, “there is some possibility...” etc. when discussing the point of view you don’t support.
- in the conclusion restating what has already been written in the intro and BPs by restating with
“in my opinion”, “I think”, “I believe”, “I agree”, “I mainly agree”, “I (mainly) disagree” etc.
* I would not advise to use “in my opinion”, “I agree”, “I believe” etc in the BPs, repeating what has already been said in the intro and what will be repeated in the conclusion. Because if your BPs are clear enough, the examiner will understand what’s your opinion in any case. But that’s just my opinion, not a 100% truth.
1. b. You can do that, but you should not devote all your BP to proving why that opinion is wrong. Because the question says DISCUSS both views and only then give your opinion. So you should devote most of your BP to discussing the opinion. However, you may just in one sentence state that this idea is not proven or is not significant. Or bring an example proving the opposite of that opinion.
For example:
Q: Some think automotive translators are more efficient, while others prefer professional translators. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
A: In my opinion automative translators cannot replace humans. BP1 (here I will talk about the side I don’t support) - machine translators are
sometimes cheaper than human experts, so businesses
might opt for the former (will talk about this for 3-4 sentences). HOWEVER, since the quality of online translators is poor, the money saved in short term
can actually lead to spending even more resources in the future.
By this last sentence you make the whole BP1 lose its credibility
2. a. I can’t understand your question.
If the question is balanced in terms of not asking for your opinion, then do not give any opinion anywhere.
If the question asks for your opinion but you personally think both opinions are valid (which is almost never the case for the actual exam questions), well then try to understand which side you can support best and go for that one. Structure-wise, you will do it in the same way described in 1. a.
2. b. Could you give an example question, please?