Lil_lulu86 said:
That was the plan was to apply inland. Has anyone applied inland? And what's the waiting period for a work permit? And is there any disadvantages?
As an American, there is little advantage for you to apply inland. You wouldn't get the work permit until after 1st stage approval, currently taking 7-8 months. Until recently, 1st stage approval was actually taking over 11 months, so be aware that the processing times can change quite suddenly. After that, it is still up to 8 more months to actually become a PR. If you end up needing to leave Canada for any reason, such as a family emergency, you risk your inland application being cancelled if they realize that you are no longer in Canada or if you are denied re-entry.
An outland app would be processed through Ottawa. It's averaging about 8-10 months now, from start to finish. There is no work permit option but you would be a PR in around the same amount of time it takes to get 1st stage approval from an inland application. You would be able to leave Canada if you needed to without risking your app. Extending visitor status during the processing of a PR app is very common, nothing to be worried about.
Going back to your earlier question about common-law, to qualify as common-law, you and your partner must have lived together continuously for at least a year. You would need to be able to prove the cohabitation to CIC. If you aren't common-law, then the only way to apply is to get married.
And most definitely no need to hire a lawyer. It's a lot of work but fairly straightforward, with guides and checklists. If you get stuck on anything, this forum can pretty much always provide the answer.