There r very inconvenient but tight rules in Canada, as if u are not at all concerned about your child's saftey and a baby seat means a guaranteed survival of your child even in the most severe accident of crushing car also as if no baby seat means guaranteed death of child if it is in mother's lap even in smallest accident. But if u ask such questions here, there are many here (slave of British Crown) saying u that money is more important for u than child's safety. Tough your concern is child's convenience and the 'warmth' to your child. But they have plastic minds so they prefer plastic baby seat instead of mother's loving hand. Even in animals, mother will die but save her child who is in her hands. But it CANADIAN safety standards! If anyone from ur adjoining car looks a 'free' child in the car, he will call 111 and on the next point cop will issue a ticket for being careless mother!