Canada’s immigration backlog over 1.8 million applications in December
The backlog has grown by 21,000 applications over two months.
IRCC has more than 1.8 million applications in the queue, according to data from December.
CIC News obtained the data via an information request to
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). The backlog includes future
citizens,
permanent residents,
international students,
temporary workers, and
visitors.
Adding up these categories brings the total to a backlog of 1,813,144 applications in December. In October, IRCC reported a
backlog of 1,791,936. The difference means the backlog has grown by more than 21,000 immigration applications in a span of 49 days, a growth of 1%.
For most of these categories, except citizens, the new data reflect IRCC’s inventory as of December 15, 2021:
Permanent residence backlog grand total
| Grand total | 525,270 |
|---|
| Immigration category | Persons as of December 15 |
|---|
| Economic Class | 234,770 |
| Family Class | 105,298 |
| Humanitarian and Compassionate/Public Policy | 27,520 |
| Permit Holders Class | 24 |
| Protected Persons | 157,658 |
Temporary residence backlog grand total
| Grand Total | 819,874 |
|---|
| TR Category | Persons as of December 15 |
|---|
| Study Permit | 122,476 |
| Study Permit extension | 24,461 |
| Temporary Resident Permit | 6,726 |
| Temporary Resident Visa | 403,752 |
| Visitor Record extension | 60,499 |
| Work Permit | 78,080 |
| Work Permit extension | 123,880 |
As of October 31, 2021, there are around 468,000 citizenship applications in the inventory, which is the same figure IRCC provided to
CIC News for
October 27 data. The immigration department did not provide more recent citizenship figures.
Express Entry and Family Class backlogs reduced, refugee backlogs increase
As of December, the
Express Entry backlog was at more than 119,000, compared to October when it was nearly 138,000.
The difference was largely seen in
Canadian Experience Class (CEC) applications, which was down to nearly 25,000 applications in December compared to more than 48,000 in October. The
Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) backlog also went down, 805 in the December queue compared to 931 in October.
The
Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) backlog increased to about 55,000 in December, whereas it was at nearly 51,000 in October. There was also an increase in the enhanced
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) backlog, 39,000 in December compared to 38,000 in October.
Overall
family class applications were down to about 105,000 this past December, compared to more than 111,000 in October. This includes programs like
spousal sponsorship, which was down slightly but remains around the 55,000 application mark, and the
Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP), which was down to about 38,000 compared to more than 43,000.
In December, the backlog of protected persons (refugees and in-Canada asylum claimants) was almost 158,000. In October, it was about 153,000 applications.
The following tables provide detail on the backlogs by immigration program:
Economic Class backlog
| Total Economic Class | 234,770 |
|---|
| Immigration category | Persons as of December 15 |
|---|
| Agri-Food Pilot Program | 747 |
| Atlantic Immigration Pilot Programs | 2,998 |
| Canadian Experience Class (EE) | 24,675 |
| Canadian Experience Class (No EE) | 55 |
| Caring For Children Program | 12,539 |
| Federal Self Employed | 4,999 |
| Federal Skilled Workers (C-50) | 223 |
| Federal Skilled Workers (EE) | 54,529 |
| Federal Skilled Workers (Pre C-50) | 24 |
| High Medical Needs Program | 29 |
| Live-in Caregiver Program | 1,780 |
| Provincial/Territorial Nominees (EE) | 39,325 |
| Provincial/Territorial Nominees (No EE) | 27,421 |
| Quebec Entrepreneur | 462 |
| Quebec Investor | 14,610 |
| Quebec Self Employed | 85 |
| Quebec Skilled Workers | 27,048 |
| Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot | 992 |
| Skilled Trades (EE) | 805 |
| Skilled Trades (No EE) | 9 |
| Start-up Business | 1,264 |
| TR to PR | 20,151 |
Family Class backlog
| Total Family Class | 105,298 |
|---|
| PR Category | Persons as of December 15 |
|---|
| Children & Other Family Class | 8,848 |
| FCH-Family relations - H&C | 3,465 |
| Parents and Grandparents | 38,122 |
| Spouses & Partners | 54,863 |
Humanitarian and Compassionate/Public Policy backlog
| Total Humanitarian & Compassionate / Public Policy | 27,520 |
|---|
| PR Category | Persons as of December 15 |
|---|
| HC & PH class-ADM Dependant Person Overseas | 70 |
| Humanitarian & Compassionate Straight | 17,532 |
| Humanitarian & Compassionate with Risk or Discrimination | 8,701 |
| Public Policy Without RAP | 1,217 |
Permit Holders Class backlog
| Total Permit Holders Class | 24 |
|---|
| PR Category | Persons as of December 15 |
|---|
| Permit Holders Class | 24 |
Protected Persons backlog
| Total Protected Persons | 157,658 |
|---|
| PR Category | Persons as of December 15 |
|---|
| Blended Visa Office-Referred | 42 |
| Dependants Abroad of Protected Persons | 23,708 |
| Federal Government-assisted Refugees | 40,603 |
| Privately Sponsored Refugees | 72,436 |
| Protected Persons Landed In Canada | 19,718 |
| Quebec Government-assisted Refugees | 1,151 |
