Is this likely to be implemented? It has been over a year since the proposed changes for the option to self administer oaths were announced in the Canada Gazette.
To be clear, despite many (including some major media outlets) describing proposed regulatory changes as implementing a self-administered oath,
the February 2023 proposed changes to the Citizenship regulations governing the administration of the oath required to become a Canadian citizen did not provide for what many would consider self-administration, but rather would empower the Minister to implement means for the administration of the oath outside the presence of specific authorized individuals (usually a Citizenship Judge).
The manner of taking the oath that was contemplated, as described in the formal IRCC regulatory plans and in the Gazette, was a procedure pursuant to which new citizens "
would be able to take the Oath via a secure online solution without the presence of an authorized person." The actual manner in which this would be done would still be up to the Minister to determine.
If those changes had actually been adopted (they have not), AND the if Minister followed through with implementing those changes, from the perspective of those taking the oath it is not likely that would have affected the manner of taking the oath online ("
virtually") that has been used for the last couple years.
With one possible big exception: the Minister could authorize a procedure that would routinely allow taking the oath outside Canada. ***
At the time the regulatory revisions were proposed, it was expected they would take effect in June 2023. At this juncture it is apparent that the proposed changes are a NO-GO, not just delayed but, it appears anyway, no longer on the table.
Some resource links:
Re Claims that the Oath of Citizenship is "much ado about nothing:"
. . . and other nonsense like the "
Oath of Citizenship is a mere formality, nothing of substance."
Make no mistake, for Section 5(1) grants of citizenship to adults who are not excepted from the REQUIREMENT to take the oath, there is NO conferring of citizenship UNLESS and UNTIL the oath of citizenship has been taken as prescribed. While the online oath procedure has changed things in various ways, prior to Covid there were monitors attendant the oath ceremony who were watching and listening to make sure those getting citizenship were actually stating the oath. And yes, there were instances in which people were not actually granted their citizenship (initially) because they failed to explicitly state the oath, and this was upheld by the courts (more so when there was a Conservative government).
I am not acquainted with the actual procedure involved when someone takes the oath online, but it is my impression that there are mechanisms in place to verify the person takes the oath before they actually become a citizen.
That there are those who are willing to falsely swear allegiance is no surprise. Honesty is hardly universal.
Meanwhile, even if the proposed changes had been adopted, the grant of citizenship would still require actually taking the oath of citizenship. As the background information for the proposed revisions stated:
Swearing an oath to respect the laws of a country or swearing an oath of allegiance to a country, whether online or in-person, is intended to be a meaningful step towards belonging, community, and an attachment to a country.
It is those who characterize this as being about "
an opportunity to showcase their undying love for an old man as hard core fans of the monarchy" who are the disingenuous. To be clear, by the way, Canada is NOT a monarchy.
EDIT -- To clarify, to make that last sentence a more complete statement: "
To be clear, by the way, Canada is NOT governed by a monarchy."
*** Re Oath Outside Canada: the proposed revised regulations governing the oath would have allowed the Minister to implement means for taking the oath of citizenship "
whether in our outside of Canada." This has been something more important to many applicants than whether the online oath is administered by a citizenship judge or not. Current regulations do not allow for the oath to be taken outside Canada for Section 5(1) grants of citizenship, with some exceptions requiring authorization by the Minister in specific cases (so far it appears that this is rarely allowed). For some other types of citizenship grants, the oath can be taken outside Canada (this has caused some confusion since some people seem to have difficulty recognizing that some people being able to take the oath outside Canada does not mean it is allowed generally). It should be noted that just because the revised regulations would have allowed the Minister to implement a process that would allow taking the oath while outside Canada, that does not mean the Minister would have necessarily extended this to adults obtaining a Section 5(1) grant of citizenship.