Windsor - ON
Windsor is the southernmost city [Southwestern Ontario] in Canada, actually deep into the U.S. Known as "The City of Roses" - Windsor is located south of Detroit, Michigan in the United States; and is separated by the Detroit River.
Downtown Windsor is divided into five distinct neighborhoods, each offering a unique flavor of city life. Ouellette Avenue is the main shopping and dining destination, with some of the best views of the riverfront parks and the Detroit skyline. At the south end of Ouellette are some of Windsor's hottest bars and clubs, offering live music, DJs and drinks to fit every taste.
Windsor residents enjoy some of Canada's best weather. This means they can take advantage of scenic biking, running, and walking trails along the Detroit River and make day trips to the dozens of area parks and bird sanctuaries.
And just 50 kilometres south-west of the city lies Point Pelee National Park, a green oasis whose location on migration routes for both birds and monarch butterflies attract about 300,000 visitors each year.
Located at the busiest border crossing in North America, Windsor has always been one of Canada's most international cities, something celebrated every year at the "Carrousel of the Nations festival".
History:
During 1760-1783, the settlement continued to grow but remained predominantly French in population, and until 1791 French civil law remained in effect.
In 1797, the original town was called "Sandwich", established to accommodate persons of both French and British origin from the Detroit side of the river who wished to remain under British rule following American occupation of Detroit. Windsor was officially incorporated as a Village in the year 1854, as a Town in 1858 and as a City in 1892.
The arrival of the railway in 1854 sparked rapid development. While, World War I saw the auto industry assume predominance in the City. The automotive industry changed Windsor from a relatively slow growing collection of border communities to a rapidly growing, modern industrial city.
Economy:
Windsor's economy is primarily based on Education, Manufacturing, Tourism, and Government services. However again, it's primarily a blue-collar domain due to its large industrial basket.
Both the 'University of Windsor' and 'St. Clair College' are significant local employers and have enjoyed substantial growth and expansion in recent years. Caesars Windsor (formerly Casino Windsor), one of the largest casinos in Canada, ranks as one of the largest local employers.
Windsor is one of Canada's major automobile manufacturing centres. The city is home to the headquarters of Chrysler Canada. Automotive facilities include the Chrysler minivan assembly plant, two Ford Motor Company engine plants, and a number of tool and die and automotive parts manufacturers.
The city's diversifying economy is also represented by companies involved in pharmaceuticals, alternative energy, insurance, internet and software. Windsor is also home to the Windsor Salt Mine and the Great Lakes Regional office of the International Joint Commission.
Windsor is the headquarters of Hiram Walker & Sons Limited, now owned by Pernod Ricard. Its historic distillery was founded by Hiram Walker in 1858 in what was then Walkerville, Ontario.
Because of its jobs, Windsor attracts many immigrants from around the world. Over 20% of the population is foreign-born; this is the fourth-highest proportion for a Canadian city. Visible minorities make up 21.0% of the population, making it the most diverse city in Ontario - outside the GTA [Greater Toronto Area].
Transportation:
Windsor is the terminus of both Highway 401 [Canada's busiest highway] and Via Rail's Quebec City-Windsor Corridor. Windsor's Via station is the nation's sixth-busiest in terms of passenger volumes.
The city is served by Windsor Airport. The Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport is located approximately 40 km across the border in Romulus, Michigan and is the airport of choice for many Windsor residents as it has regular flights to a larger variety of destinations than Windsor Airport.
Windsor is also located on the St. Lawrence Seaway, and is accessible to ocean-going vessels.
Local transportation is provided by Transit Windsor, which shares its newly constructed $8-million downtown depot with Greyhound Lines. The new depot opened in 2007.
Windsor is linked to the U.S. by the Ambassador Bridge, the Detroit-Windsor Tunnel, a Canadian Pacific Railway tunnel, and the Detroit-Windsor Truck Ferry. The Ambassador Bridge is North America's #1 international border crossing in terms of goods volume: 27% of all trade between Canada and the United States crosses at the Ambassador Bridge.
Special Mention:
B'coz of its closest proximity to industrial Detroit -- many landed immigrants from the U.S. reside in Windsor & continue to work in the United States. Landed immigrants can apply for NEXUS Card - if they are properly documented on either side - which makes their daily commute much easier.
Source:
http://www.citywindsor.ca/
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