"12.14. Family members arriving before the principal applicant
Occasionally, a BSO at Immigration Secondary will encounter a family member who arrives
before the principal applicant and is seeking permanent residence. R51(b) requires a permanent
resident visa holder to establish that they and their family members, whether accompanying or
not, meet the requirements of the Act and Regulations. For a family member to meet these
requirements, it is usually incumbent on the principal applicant being admissible at the port of
entry. This also holds true for the principal applicant arriving before their family members.
A BSO encountering this situation should obtain the following information from the family member
or principal applicant:
• why the family member or principal applicant is preceding the rest of the family (for example,
to seek accommodation or employment, lack of a seat on the aircraft carrying the principal
applicant, etc.);
• when the rest of the family is due to arrive; and
• the person's means of support.
The BSO should complete the verification process but should not grant permanent resident status
to the family member. If the person has a valid permanent resident visa and the BSO is satisfied
that the rest of the family intends to come to Canada, the BSO may wish to defer the examination
pursuant to A23 in order to obtain more information or wait until the rest of the family arrives so
they may be examined.
The BSO should enter the information into FOSS by means of an NCB, which indicates that the
granting of permanent residence has been deferred pending the arrival of the rest of the family.
Note: Officers shall include their CBSA user ID (ABC123) and badge number when entering or
amending remarks in FOSS.
If the BSO has reasonable grounds to believe that the rest of the family will not be coming to
Canada, the BSO should initiate enforcement action unless the person qualifies in their own right
for permanent resident status."