- I need help please. What i should do now
Date: 19/07/19
This refers to your application for permanent residence in Canada as a member of the Family
Class.
I have reviewed your application and all of the documents you submitted in support of it. It
appears that you may not meet the requirements for immigration to Canada.
I have determined that you may not meet the requirements of the Immigration and Refugee
Protection Act because you do not meet the sections of the Acts and Regulations below.
Subsection 12(1) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act states that a foreign
national may be selected as a member of the family class on the basis of their relationship as
the spouse, common-law partner, child, parent or other prescribed family member of a
Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
Subsection 4(1) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations states that for the
purposes of these Regulations, a foreign national shall not be considered a spouse, a common-
law partner or a conjugal partner of a person if the marriage, common-law partnership or
conjugal partnership
(a) was entered into primarily for the purpose of acquiring any status or privilege under
the Act; or
(b) is not genuine.
Subsection 117(1) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations states that a
foreign national is a member of the family class if, with respect to a sponsor, the foreign national
is
(a) the sponsor's spouse, common-law partner or conjugal partner
Subsection 117(9) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations states a foreign
national shall not be considered a member of the family class by virtue of their relationship to a
sponsor if
(c) the foreign national is the sponsor's spouse and
http://www.unitedkingdom.gc.ca/
http://www.royaume-uni.gc.ca/
Immigration and Medical Services Division | Section des services d’immigration et des services médicaux
High Commission of Canada | Haut-commissariat du Canada
Canada House | La Maison du Canada
Trafalgar Square
London, UK SW1Y 5BJ
www.UnitedKingdom.gc.ca / www.Royaume-Uni.gc.ca
2/3
(i) the sponsor or the foreign national was, at the time of their marriage, the spouse
of another person, or
(d) subject to subsection (10), the sponsor previously made an application for permanent
residence and became a permanent resident and, at the time of that application, the
foreign national was a non-accompanying family member of the sponsor and was not
examined.
I have fully reviewed your application, including the additional information you provided to us in
October 2018. Upon review of your application, I have some concerns and would like to provide
you the opportunity to respond.
1) At the time of his application for permanent residence to Canada in 2011, your sponsor
indicated that he had previously been married and divorced. On the Document Checklist (form
IMM5533) submitted with your current application, your sponsor answered “no” to the following
question: Have you (the sponsor) ever been previously married.
In October 2018 you were advised of this concern. In response, your sponsor indicated that he
was never previously married and that you are the only woman partner he has had in his life. He
also indicated that perhaps a mistake was made when he was filling out the immigration forms.
The information regarding his previous marriage and divorce was not obtained via a form but
rather at this interview for permanent residence. The following excerpt from the interview notes
indicates that he was asked “Is this your first and only marriage?” and the interviewer noted the
following response from him “Was married; got divorced [ … ] Has been divorced approximately
1.5 years ago. He divorced his wife [ … ] Ex-wife: [ … ], was approximately 22. Married 3 years
- does not know full DOB. Prior to divorce, was living with Subject's family; current whereabouts
unknown.”
Based on the above notes from his interview, at this time, I have concerns that the sponsor may
have previously been married and divorced. Should this be true, in absence of a divorce
certificate, I have concerns that you may be excluded as a member of the family class as per
R117(9)(c)(i). As such, your application for permanent residence could be refused.
Please provide an explanation for your sponsor’s statement at interview, and the information he
has provided on the current application.
2) On your previous application for permanent residence, you had submitted an Afghan
marriage booklet issued in 2013 which indicated that your marriage took place in 2009. On your
current application for permanent residence, you have submitted an Afghan marriage booklet
issued in 2018 which indicates that you marriage took place in 2014.
The discrepancies between the different documents leads me to have concerns regarding their
authenticity and validity. As such, I have concerns regarding the validity of your marriage. If the
marriage is not valid, you may not be considered to be a member of the family class and your
application for permanent residence may be refused.
http://www.unitedkingdom.gc.ca/
http://www.royaume-uni.gc.ca/
Immigration and Medical Services Division | Section des services d’immigration et des services médicaux
High Commission of Canada | Haut-commissariat du Canada
Canada House | La Maison du Canada
Trafalgar Square
London, UK SW1Y 5BJ
www.UnitedKingdom.gc.ca / www.Royaume-Uni.gc.ca
3/3
Please provide an explanation for why you obtained two different Afghan marriage booklets, one
in 2013 and a second in 2018, and why the information they contain differs.
3) If you and the sponsor were indeed married in 2009, prior to the sponsor’s immigration
to Canada, you may be excluded as per R117(9)(d) as he had not declared your marriage and
you were not examined as a dependent. As such, your application could be refused.
4) You have also provided limited evidence to satisfy me that your marriage is genuine.
The marriage photos you have provided do not show many guests in attendance, nor do they
indicate that arosi was celebrated. The fact that these traditions were not followed leads me to
have concerns regarding the bonafides of your marriage. It also appears that you and you
sponsor have spent limited time together. While you provided proof of his travel to Afghanistan
in July 2018, you did not any evidence that you spent time together during his stay. These
elements lead me to have concerns with whether your marriage is genuine or was entered into
primarily for the purposes of facilitating your immigration to Canada. Please note, if your
relationship is not considered to be genuine and instead entered into primarily to gain entry to
Canada, you would no longer be considered a member of the family class and your application
could be refused.
5) Lastly, based on the previously outlined inconsistencies, I have concerns that you may
have misrepresented your sponsor’s previous marital history on your application as you did not
disclose his previous marriage and divorce, and that you may have misrepresented your true
date of marriage as you have provided two Afhgan marriage booklets with differing information.
This could have led to an error in the application of the law as it relates to the validity of your
current marriage. Please note that, if you are found to have misrepresented a part of your
application for permanent residence in Canada which could have led to an error in the
administration of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, then you will not be permitted to
apply for any kind of temporary or permanent residence visa for Canada for 5 years.
Please use this opportunity to address my concerns and indicate any further information you
would like to be considered in respect of your application.
Subsection 11(1) of the Act states that the visa or document shall be issued if, following an
examination, the officer is satisfied that the foreign national is not inadmissible and meets the
requirements of this Act. It appears that you do not meet the requirements of the Act for the
reasons set out above.
Documents sent as email attachments cannot exceed 5 MB in size. Any attachment larger than
5MB must be divided into smaller separate attachments.
If you choose not to respond with additional information within 30 days, I will make my decision
based on the information before me, which may result in the refusal of your application.
Sincerely,
Migration Officer
The Family Reunification Unit, IRCC London
http://www.unitedkingdom.gc.ca/