In Canada, bachelor is at least 3 years (mostly 4) and master's can be one or two years. Therefore, it is unsurprisingly that they give you a bachelor degree equivalence.
You may try. Officially, the cic officer may not consider degree of education when considering work experience. The cic officer may take into consideration that countries outside America may require less than a master's degree to teach. At the same time, recent court cases allow officers to use education and other background information to evaluate job experience.
One note: even that it is difficult even for a phd in Canada or America to attain an academic position in community college/university, it is unlikely that your master's degree outside North America will land you a teaching job in Canada. You may be prepared to work on something else if you land.