Yes, it is true that if you have not been outside of Canada for 183 days over the last four years, then you do not need to provide a police certificate.Thanks , so from what I understood, pls correct me if I’m wrong, if the applicant has not been outside of Canada for more than 183 days, then no need in the police certificate which includes the fingerprints? Otherwise the IRCC will request that additionally during the process? Thanks
You seem to still be confusing two separate things.
A (foreign) police certificate (in this context) is one thing.
Fingerprints are another thing.
IRCC wants a foreign police certificate (PCC) if you have spent 183 or more days (in total) in a country other than Canada, over the past four years. There are generally no fingerprints involved.
The other thing (separate entirely from the foreign PCC you may need to provide with your application) is that IRCC will do a criminality check, some time during the processing of your application. If your name/date of birth is similar to someone who has a criminal charge or conviction they will ask you to go have your fingerprints taken, by your local police service, the RCMP, or an RCMP approved company. Your fingerprints are looked up in the national crime database, and the results are sent to IRCC. If it turns out you did get into trouble your application will be denied (and you may get in trouble for misrepresentation if you had not declared this). If it turns out not to be you, then all is well and your application goes to the next step in processing.