To recap:
1. You applied for a new work permit before the old one expired - this gives you implied status and you can stay in Canada until CIC's decision on the work permit application.
2. If the LMO is denied, reasons will be provided. Your employer can re-submit the LMO application and address these issues. Who knows, they could get a response from Service Canada before CIC even reaches your file.
3. You do not have to tell CIC that the LMO was denied.
4. A rejected LMO does not stop your implied status.
5. Only CIC's rejection of the work permit application stops your implied status or if you leave Canada while on implied status.
6. If LMO is approved before you receive CIC's decision, call CIC call centre immediately and provide the confirmation number. This will be added to your file so the officer is aware when processing your work permit application.
7. If work permit application is rejected, you have 90 days from the date on the refusal letter to restore your status.
8. If you get a positive LMO later on(i.e. after rejection), then you can apply for a new work permit($150) and restoration of staus($200) at the
same time.
9. If you don't succeed in getting a LMO, then you can restore your status to either:
(a) visitor (not allowed to work) - so it will be cost of visitor visa application and restoration fee ($200) or
(b) student - you need to show proof of adequate funds, admission letter, etc. After studying full-time for 6 months, you will be eligible for an off-campus work permit(according to the rules in place now).
Note: New rules will be implemented for international students as of January 2014 - you can check the news/release section of the CIC website for more information. If I understand it correctly,
off-campus work permits will no longer be issued. Students will be able to work just with their valid study permits. But during regular semesters, they will be restricted to working a maximum of 20 hours per week and during holidays, they can work as much as they like. Please check CIC website to confirm.
10. Note that if you choose to restore your status to visitor, it may not be possible to change it back to worker or student after that while in Canada. You may be required to apply from your home country which means being there in person.
11. If you choose to restore to student status, then depending on the length of your study, you may be eligible for a post-graduate work permit of up to 3 years. This is assuming you have never obtained a post-graduate work permit before.
12. For the CEC application, you need at least 12 months of full-time skilled work experience (or full-time equivalent, if you were working part-time) to qualify.
13. You do not have to be working at the time you apply, but you must have the required experience when you apply.
14. You need to have legal status throughout the processing period and had work authorization for the period of employment you are counting for CEC.
15. You do not have to be in Canada when you apply for CEC but must met eligibility criteria.
I hope this helps.
Lastly, I am not surprised that a lawyer bungled the LMO application. Is the lawyer's specialty immigration? It is not uncommon for lawyers to dabble in different areas, but always check their online profile, business card and ask. You always want a lawyer whose specialty is immigration. Also, is good practice to educate ourselves on the process(read the guide) and ask questions, otherwise, we blindly follow the "blind".
Had I not done this, a lawyer would have sent my CEC application to an overseas office instead of Buffalo(which I was eligible to do). The difference in processing times? 19 months+(if I recall) in the overseas office vs. 10 months(took less than 6 months actually). HA!!
vivaio said:
hello fellow sufferers of bureaucracy and bad lawyers!
let's see if anybody on here knows a way out of my misery...
background story (short version):
- working legally in canada for 12+ months
- working permit just expired
- employer applied for LMO before expiry of the above
- working under 'implied status' now...
- LMO is about to be denied (lawyer's fault)
- new work permit application was based on LMO application
- applying for CEC (hopefully before WP refusal arrives)
do you see any way for me to stay in canada AND keep working?
how to restore my status? any ideas/advise is much appreciated. cheers!