I am a US citizen. My Canadian ex-wife and I have two Canadian citizen sons ages 5 and 7. She ended the marriage 3 1/2 years ago after I had received first-stage approval of an in-country spouse sponsored application for PR. I had joint physical custody of the kids for three years, but finally relinquished custody to her last November because it was in the kids' best interests to live with their mother and I had not been able to visit family in the States for many years due to my attempts to stay in Canada with my small children. As unfair as it seems, it appears that I must resign myself to just seeing my Canadian kids for six months out of the year at most, which is breaking their little hearts. Is their some option I am overlooking for me to gain permanent residence so my kids can see me regularly? I don't qualify for skilled worker, or under any other category. I have never overstayed, never been deported, have no criminal record and I am self-supporting as an Internet-based translator. Can it really be possible that Canada discriminates against single parents like myself, despite its avowed commitment to family unification and humane immigration policies? Forcing my kids to be fatherless half the time for the next 15 years does not strike me as humane, when my only "crime" is no longer being married to their mother, especially since it was her idea. Since I left Canada, their mother has gone on social assistance, which probably would not have happened had I been able to stay in Canada and share in the child care, enabling her to work. So -- the intended purpose of the sponsorship law, to keep people (in this case, me) from going on welfare, is certainly not being met. In fact, because I am being excluded from full-time residence in Canada, my ex-wife and children are being forced onto social assistance. It's a byzantine, inhumane and costly approach to immigration policy and I find it difficult to believe there is no way out of this tragic breakup of my family.