scorpion_ca said:
Could you please mention some position names instead of saying "many jobs" for which simply there do not exist qualified Canadians? Thanks!
Sure - by all means, i was tempted to post open positions listed on a few companies websites for may be a year or more. But that would get too specific on a public forum, so let me just explain job specs / roles as you asked.
I work in
embedded software and develop products related to
Multicore network processors. My employer has people in
RF and microwave transmission software, Linux kernel, drivers, Cloud platforms, Network management to name a few. A large percentage of these positions were filled from candidates brought in from all over the world because qualified Canadians don't exist for these roles. I also take part in recruitment, so i now see how the process works. We spend a lot of energy with in the country first but fail to find Canadians with the required skill sets and then look else where to get the resources. It would have been a lot better to get those resources locally if those existed - from a pure business point of view. I won't argue with how "easy or difficult it is" since most people try making it look like getting an LMO is a joke. It is not and CIC really beats the hell out of employers trying to get those. But a certain deal breaker here is the time frames. LMO is not every thing. It is meaning less unless you can actually get the worker here to start working. This includes work permit processing time which can be up to a year in many parts of the world. This is a killer for many businesses, so when employers resort to the process, they only do it when they need it badly enough.
Training juniors to some extent is possible (but in a very limited %) - plus for Canada, US is the primary market where customers are simply not willing to invest or take chance on resources who haven't had done similar stuff in the past. So many times, it is not a question of what can be trained or learned, it is also a question of what one has done in the past. Not to mention the more specialized you go - the longer is the learning path. You just cannot replace experience with "time constrained training". There always is some degree of it already going on, but at the end of the day employers are not universities.
Lastly, it is not limited to one specialized domain. Financial software for high value trading is another area in which there is acute shortage of qualified resources. I know at least a few people in that area in pretty similar circumstances. Since my exposure is focused around software industry mainly, i can speak first hand only for that. Otherwise, in terms of narrations, i get to know of several other professions with similar scenarios including professors / researches in areas ranging from medicine to space exploration.
True - these are highly skilled positions and NOT the majority of temp foreign workers, but neither is it an insignificant figure. It could range any where between 10 to 40% of entire tfw force depending upon where one would like to draw a line for "Skilled job". Please note that this bar that i kept is much higher than that of government. If you go by their definition of skilled workers, you would get any where between 50 - 70%.