The only exception is the TN NAFTA Temporary Work Visa http://www.usimmigrationsupport.org/visa_tn.html and you have to be a canadian citizen. However it is only limited to certain professions and it still involves you having to look for a job and a sponsor, just like a H1B visa. As a tourist, you are only allowed to enter the US for 3 months, just like everyone else. If you want to enter as a student you will need an F1 visa, just like everyone else.
Canadian PR or citizenship is not a shortcut to living and working in the US. If you want to live in the US you should look for a job in the US directly. I lived in the US for 13 years and would've stayed if I could. I did the research on all the "perks" Canadians got and besides Nexus and some NAFTA agreements, there was nothing about shortcuts for Canadians. It is no doubt easier to find work in the US after gaining some experience in Canada because it is proof that you are able to speak English and most Canadian qualifications are recognized by the US, but it is by no means a shortcut.
I remember about 15 years or so ago many of my family friends were rushing to get Canadian citizenship because it would mean that they could work in the States without a work permit. The law may has probably changed many times since then. If there are people on these forums who remember way back then feel free to correct me. I don't remember much because I wasn't intended on going to either Canada or US then, except that it was limited to Canadian Citizens, not PRs.