Dear Leon,
My husband, myself and my two minor sons travelled to Canada in Nov 2008. Our 5 year PR validity is expiring in Nov 2013. In Sep'2013 we all are travelling to canada.
1) My elder son , who is now 16+ years has taken admission in a school there. After one year he plans to take admission in the University. From your forum I understood that in the case of minor, before the PR card expiry, if he continues to stay in canada continuously for a duration of 730 days then we can apply for PR Card renewal at that time. Given this background, however, I want to know:
1.1) Can we apply for his PR card renewal upon entry in Sep 2013. (Because this will enable him to travel back to the country I live in at present during his vacation)
This is a bit complicated. If you are reported on entry for not meeting the residency requirements, you could all lose your PR. You would have to appeal. If you the adults had no mitigating circumstances for staying outside Canada, you will certainly lose your PR. The kids, maybe not. However, your kids are minors and immigration may also take into account that they are not old enough to stay in Canada alone and since they never lived in Canada, they have no ties to the country. If you are not reported on entry, you have the option of staying for a full 2 years and thereby reviving your PR status. Your son should not try to apply for his PR card right away because the regular method of PR renewal from inside Canada is not really set up for such cases and his application will take forever and in the end they may refuse it anyway because he did not have 730 days in the past 5 years. Only if he had won an appeal or successfully applied for a travel document and his reasons for staying outside Canada were accepted should he apply for a PR card right away.
1.2) For the university admission, we need to have a PR proof. If we dont renew his PR in Spe 2013, then potentially, I'm afraid, he would have to pay international student fees...
His landing documents are also PR proof and he can not be asked to pay international student fees if he is not on a student visa.
2) For my younger son, who is a minor now, he wants to return at a later date to canada. But , by then, his PR would have lapsed. Then can he still appeal for his PR status when he enters canada in 2016 again (still as a minor) for taking admission in the school there?
If he hadn't lost his PR yet for having been reported while arriving with you, he would have to apply for a PR travel document in order to return to Canada. He can claim having been removed from Canada as a minor by his parents. However, he will still be a minor when applying and they may take into account that he never actually lived in Canada and as such has no ties to the country. No guarantees.
3) As for ourselves, is there any way we could retain our PR status?
Yes, if you get in this time without being reported for not meeting the residency requirements, you could all stay together in Canada as a family without leaving for 2 years. This will put your PR status back in good standing and you could then apply to renew your PR cards. Keep in mind that you need to meet the residency requirements in any rolling 5 year period so having met them once does not secure your PR forever if you decide to leave Canada again for a long time.