ttrites said:
My fiance thinks that applying through the swedish embassy is faster. But he thinks he can do this while living inside Canada. Is this possible? Or would he need to physically be outside of Canada to do this?
Actually, the London Visa Office handles applications for Swedish nationals. They have a very fast track record, and would be your best choice. Because he was admitted to Canada, he could also be processed in the US (which means "Ottawa" now).
Applying via the outland process means he can be anywhere in the world, including in Canada. Inland requires that he be in Canada. CIC is a bit geographically confused, since outland US and Canada applications are now process by CPP-O (Ottawa).
Inland has the benefit of granting him a work permit in 5-6 months (open work permit for inland spouse after sponsor approval). Total time for PR is published at 13-14 months (5-6 months for stage 1, 8 months for stage 2).
Outland has the benefit of being able to appeal to IAD if refused (no work permit in this process though). Total time for PR is published at 2.5 months (first stage) + outland time (varies by office, second stage).
CPP-O is very new, so there is no track record. People have been using the old Buffalo time as an estimate - 12 months. London Visa Office (LVO) posts 8 months last I checked. So total time is 14.5 months (CPP-O, estimate) or 10.5 months (LVO).
Note that the times are actually "time to process 80% of applications". Well-prepared applications can be done in much less time.
From the open data project we can get much better information. For "spouse/partner" class applications (which is not the same number published on CIC's website, which includes "spouse/partner and children") the LVO time is:
20% of applications in 3 months
30% of applications in 4 months
50% of applications in 4 months
70% of applications in 6 months
80% of applications in 7 months
So, for well prepared applications with no complications, the usual advice is to look at the 50% time - which is 4 months for London. Add the ~ 2.5 months for sponsor approval, and the odds are likely he could be landed in 6.5 months time (2.5 + 4). That's why he'd be better off to go through the Outland (London) process.
But each case is unique. Our spousal application went through CPP-O and I landed just 7 months after we filed the application (March to October) - and that was with a 3.5 months sponsor approval time (so 3.5 months for stage 1, and 3.5 months for stage 2, which definitely put us in the 20% for CPP-O).
I hope that helps.