fandv said:Hi everyone...
Just curious about the "730 day in 5-rolling year" assessment: I assume it's done whenever a PR is entering Canada from another country?
In other words, whenever a PR comes to Canada from another country, the immigration officer will look at his travel history for the past 5 years, and will check whether during the past 5 years, he/she was physically in Canada for 730 days?
They can, and if they have any questions they will refer the case to the Board for review.
In your friend's case that you outlined in the OP, since he's been a PR less than 5 years the question they would check - either at the border, or when he makes an application to CIC (renew PR, sponsor family, etc) will be whether he can still get to 730 days before the first 5 years expire? As long as he can, he's still fulfilling his responsibilities as a PR.
There are a couple exceptions (if he was accompanying a Canadian citizen, working for a Canadian company abroad, etc) which are detailed in the link I had posted so if his case isn't straightforward have him look at that link with instructions on how to apply for a PR - the appendix has the PR obligation details.