Msafiri said:
However getting EI when you have quit your job is a hard sell. Service Canada will want to know the safety/security reasons you state. In the interests of justice and fairness they will want to know the employers side of the story...they may arrange for an inspection team to visit the employers site. If your claim is true then you will get EI...if not and the employer decides to take legal action then its a whole different ball game!!
What sort of legal action are you suggesting a former employer could take in response to someone talking with Service Canada to enquire about whether they qualify for EI? I have never heard of such a situation. I worry that your comment may give unnecessary anxiety to someone in a difficult situation. I think we need to be careful about spreading anxiety unless we have good facts to back it up.
The question is whether they lost their job due to no fault of their own. Safety and security issues may indicate an unhealthy, unsafe working environment that someone would not be considered "at fault" for leaving. Only Service Canada can decide, but either way, this person is not going to be the subject of legal action just for talking to Service Canada. The real risk they run is in losing a possibly good reference from their past job, as well as waiting too long after leaving their job (more than 4 weeks) to apply. But these are things that the person needs to judge, based on the facts of their actual situation.
Here is the info from Service Canada
servicecanada.gc.ca/eng/ei/types/regular.shtml#eligible:
Am I eligible for EI regular benefits?
You may be entitled to receive EI regular benefits if you:
have paid premiums into the EI Account;
lost your employment through
no fault of your own;
have been without work and without pay for at least seven consecutive days in the last 52 weeks;
have worked for the required number of insurable hours in the last 52 weeks or since the start of your last EI claim, whichever is shorter;
are ready, willing, and capable of working each day; and
are actively looking for work (you must keep a written record of employers you contact, including when you contacted them).
You may not be entitled to receive EI regular benefits if you:
voluntarily left your employment
without just cause;
were dismissed for misconduct; or
are unemployed because you are directly participating in a labour dispute (strike, lockout, or other type of dispute).