2131 - Civil engineers
Civil engineers plan, design, develop and manage projects for the construction or repair of buildings, earth structures, powerhouses, roads, airports, railways, rapid transit facilities, bridges, tunnels, canals, dams, ports and coastal installations and systems related to highway and transportation services, water distribution and sanitation. Civil engineers may also specialize in foundation analysis, building and structural inspection, surveying, geomatics and municipal planning. Civil engineers are employed by engineering consulting companies, in all levels of government, by construction firms and in many other industries, or they may be self-employed.
Illustrative example(s)
• bridge engineer
• civil engineer, buildings and bridge engineer, consulting civil engineer
• structural design engineer, structural engineer, structural engineer, civil
• airport engineer, appraisal engineer, architectural engineer, asphalt engineer, bridge engineer, building envelope engineer, buildings and bridge engineer, cartographic engineer, chief civil engineer, civil engineer, civil inspection engineer, coastal engineer, concrete engineer, construction engineer, construction project engineer, consulting civil engineer, county engineer, dams engineer, district engineer, drainage design engineer, engineer, solid waste management, engineer, surveying, environmental engineer, environmental engineer, civil erecting engineer, foundation engineer, geodetic engineer, geomatics engineer, highway engineer, hydraulics engineer, hydrographic engineer, hydrological engineer, irrigation and drainage engineer, irrigation engineer, land drainage engineer, mapping engineer, materials and testing engineer, civil municipal engineer, navigation and positioning engineer, noise abatement engineer, ocean engineer, photogrammetric engineer, pipeline engineer, civil , pollution control engineer , precision survey engineer , project engineer, construction , public health engineer , public works engineer , rail transportation traffic engineer , reclamation engineer , remote sensing engineer , river and canal works engineer , sanitary engineer , sanitation engineer , sewage control engineer , soil engineer , solid waste management engineer , spatial information systems engineer , structural design engineer , structural engineer , structural engineer, civil , survey engineer , surveying engineer , traffic engineer , traffic engineer, rail transportation , traffic operations engineer , transportation engineer , tunnel engineer, urban road system engineer , water and sewer engineer , water management engineer , water resources engineer , water systems engineer , water treatment engineer
Exclusion(s)
• Chemical environmental engineers (see 2134 Chemical engineers), Construction managers (0711), Engineering managers (0211), Geological engineers (2144), Managers in transportation (0731)
Main duties
Civil engineers perform some or all of the following duties:
• Confer with clients and other members of the engineering team and conduct research to determine project requirements
• Plan and design major civil projects such as buildings, roads, bridges, dams, water and waste management systems and structural steel fabrications
• Develop construction specifications and procedures
• Evaluate and recommend appropriate building and construction materials
• Interpret, review and approve survey and civil design work
• Conduct field services for civil works
• Ensure construction plans meet guidelines and specifications of building codes and other regulations
• Establish and monitor construction work schedules
• Conduct feasibility studies, economic analyses, municipal and regional traffic studies, environmental impact studies or other investigations
• Monitor air, water and soil quality and develop procedures to clean up contaminated sites
• Conduct technical analyses of survey and field data for development of topographic, soil, hydrological or other information and prepare reports
• Act as project or site supervisor for land survey or construction work
• Prepare contract documents and review and evaluate tenders for construction projects
• Supervise technicians, technologists and other engineers and review and approve designs, calculations and cost estimates.
Employment requirements
• A bachelor's degree in civil engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
• A master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
• Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practice as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
• Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
• Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is offered by the Canada Green Building Council and may be required by some employers.
Additional information
• There is considerable mobility between civil engineering specializations at the less senior levels.
• Supervisory and senior positions in this unit group require experience.
• Engineers often work in a multidisciplinary environment and acquire knowledge and skills through work experience that may allow them to practice in associated areas of science, engineering, sales, marketing or management.
