Well said my friend, the value of networking & the correct format for resume is so crucial and it's value cannot be emphasized enough.sqid.madoma said:I second everything Asivad Anac said. his psts were great.
For me it was "easy" because I found my job while still in my country of origin. But for my spouse it is very difficult even if she made some progress. But in the process we learned a few things that I think can be interesting. Some of these topics have already been mentionned by others. Just so you know we both come from Europe and speak pretty well English (although not 100% fluent), and i don't think coming from a "developed" country particularly helps.
Experience vs Diploma
My spouse just graduated from a master degree in International relations before we arrived. So we thought it would be easy for her to find a job in her field.
Very soon we realized that in Canada, experience is more valued than diplomas. Canadian experience especially. Actually, for most of the positions she applied for, she noticed that almost no one got a master but only a bachelor degree with a lot of diffferent experience as interns. It is kind of a shock for us because in Europe a lot of these positions would never have been granted to a bachelor. Even a hiring manager that she met admitted that.
My advice would be, that if you can afford it, do internships in your field, volunteer, start in a company that works in your field even if it means starting at a level lower than the one you had in your country. You need that experience to start off !
Resume
Your resume and cover letter have to be adapted to the Canadian market!!!
Again my spouse applied for a lot of job in the 2 first months with her european formatted cv (not even a resume) and could not understand why she could not even get a job interview even for a job office as receptionist for which she have experience. After reading a lot on internet she realized the format of her cv was really not adapted. Once she changed the cv to a resume and adapted it to the Canadian market, she got some job interviews.
Networking
Something that was completely new for us, networking. Nobody does that from where we are from but here it is very common and can totally help you. Create a good linkendin profile, and go at job fair, conference,wherever you can meet people in your field. contact people via Linkedin and ask them if they would be willing to discuss about what they are doing...etc You can find a thousand of articles on the internet about networking, how to contact people, how to increase your network. That can be very useful, and that can definitely help you if you know someone in your field to be aware of what is going on in the market. Sometimes you can have someone refer for you to the hiring manager so you can get an interview.
Do NOT underestimate networking. I can tell you that this is a very powerful tool. Being an immigrant is already hard enough, take all the help you can!
Place of living
You can do all of the things I mentionned above, if you are in a place where there are no, or only a few jobs suited to you, it will be extremely hard to get a position.
Calgary is a great city for people who want to work in science like me, and it used to be great also for people who working in the oil field.
But for people in international relations like my spouse, there is almost nothing, one job position per month is advertised on average. The odds of succeding are quite low for her. Sometimes it is not your fault, you are just at the wrong place. If she was in Ottowa, it would be way easier for her to find a job, as more people are looking for her skill set and, there are way ore openings in that field (but in my science field there is almost nothing). That is the reason why it is important to carefully choose your place of living.
For now we are stuck in Calgary because of me, but we definitely already thinking about moving somewhere else if after a long time we cannot find anything for her here.
Another thing is that Canadian citizens and Permanent residents are given priority over foreign workers for a lot of positions, especially in international affairs. For some positions she could not even apply because she was not a PR. Actually that is the reason why we are applying now.
Hope this helps.
That being said, the reason I landed in Calgary was to work in the oil industry. Though the economy is down & the oil price is still down, I believe, it wouldn't hurt to search for jobs here. Spend time networking and making connections. You never know when your luck will shine.
If nothing turns up, a change of province would be better. It's just my personal opinion though. ;D