Immigration not the primary solution to skills gap
Vancouver Sun, January 4, 2013
Matching potential skilled immigrants with employers in Canada is a worthwhile goal.
So Immigration Minister Jason Kenney's notion of a Web-based system to be set up by the federal government that would allow employers to express an interest in individual applicants is on its own a worthy initiative.
But it also has to be viewed in the broader contexts of how we got to the point in Canada where we have a shortage of skilled tradespeople while at the same time we have high unemployment, of what we are trying to achieve through our immigration system, and how well the government is doing at meeting its goals.
In a recent interview with the Globe and Mail, Kenney said an "expression of interest" system to be in place by 2014 will allow prospective immigrants to list their skills and experience in a Canadian government database. Employers looking for more than just temporary workers would then be able to "fish out of that pool."
The system will be the latest in a string of initiatives aimed at fixing what has been a broken system, with multi-year wait-lists for applicants and a mismatch between federal objectives and provincial needs.
A primary concern now is the trades gap. We've known for some time that we need more workers in skilled trades, especially in the booming energy industry in the west. Yet both our education and immigration systems have been skewed toward producing university graduates rather than skilled tradespeople.
That bias has been read correctly by parents who have steered their children into white-collar rather than blue-collar occupations.
B.C. and other provinces have belatedly started trying to ramp up trades training. The provinces have also benefited from the Provincial Nominee Program, which allows a limited number of immigrants to be sponsored based on provincial employment needs.
Kenney recently turned down a request by the provinces for more control over immigration, arguing that immigration is the part of nation building that needs to be controlled by Ottawa.
Unfortunately, Ottawa hasn't been doing a very good job, at least not on bringing in the skilled workers we need. It allowed a backlog to build that saw some applicants wait as long as nine years in the queue. While that was an intolerable situation, the solution - cutting 280,000 people off the list and refunding their application fees - was almost as bad.
At a time when the government was cracking down on "queue jumpers" posing as refugees, it was slamming the door on people who had been waiting patiently for years.
That isn't helping Canada's reputation as a destination for the kind of immigrants we would like to see here at a time when international competition for skilled workers is increasing.
At the same time, we have to do more to allow Canadians to compete for jobs. We need more apprenticeships and institutional programs, and we need a concerted effort to remove the bias against blue-collar work from our school systems.
We also need to concentrate on creating opportunities for women and First Nations people, both of which as groups are under-represented in high-paying skilled trades.
Using immigration to fill a skill gap should be a fallback measure, not the preferred option. And bringing in temporary skilled workers, as we have increasingly done over the past decade, should be viewed as a sign of failure, both of our immigration and education systems. Temporary workers send their earnings home, they don't become part of our communities, and they don't contribute to the skill base we need for the future.
There won't be any single quick fix for our looming skills shortage, but getting our priorities right is a good place to start.
http://www.vancouversun.com/business/Immigration+primary+solution+skills/7774779/story.html