1. Even if my passport is sufficiently valid, can they give me visa for a duration shorter than the length of the course?
yes..visa is just required to enter the country ..it can be single entry too(if u asked for it)..where as study permit will be for the duration of ur study.
2. How long will my visa be if I get an 8 month course? Aka does 8 months course qualify to get me a one year visa or will visa be for 8 months only??
same answer visa could be of any duration and u may get visa for 1 year for 8 month program however u may not get study permit for more than 8 months or in some cases 11 months to give u time for applying for pgwp
I dont understand u question so ru asking about visa or study permit?
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Oh oh.. I mean study permit only. I wasn't speaking of TRV I got that already. Pls read in this context and revert?