Some Interesting Facts About . . .
CANADA
1.-Kanata is the St. Lawrence-Iroquoian word for "village" or "settlement."
2.-“O Canada,” originally named “Chant national,” was written by Adolphe-Basile Routhier (French lyrics) and Calixa Lavallée (music) and first performed in Quebec City in 1880. The song was approved by the Parliament of Canada in 1967 as the unofficial national anthem and adopted officially on July 1, 1980.
3.-The border between Canada and the United States is officially known as the International Boundary. At 5,525 miles, including 1,538 miles between Canada and Alaska, it is the world's longest border between two nations.
4.-The Canadian motto, A Mari Usque ad Mare, means "From sea to sea."
5.-The Canadian flag is known as The Maple Leaf or l'Unifolié.
6.-At 3,855,103 square miles, Canada is the second largest country in the world, behind Russia.
7.-Its population density is 8.6 people per square mile, making Canada the ninth-most sparsely populated nation in the world.
8.-The average life expectancy at birth for a Canadian is 81.16 years, the eighth highest in the world. The United States ranks 46th, at 78.14 years.
9.-Newfoundland was the first part of Canada to be explored by Europeans. Ironically, it was the last area to become a province, in 1949.
10.-In 1642, a group of religious mystics from France were inspired by a vision to build a missionary city in the Canadian wilderness. Led by Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve and an Ursuline nun name Jeanne Mance, they founded Montreal.
11.-Alert, in Nunavut territory, is the northernmost permanent settlement in the world.
12.-Canada became a country on July 1, 1867, when the British North America Act was passed by the British Parliament.
13.-The Mounted Police were formed in 1873, with nine officers.g In 1920, the Mounted Police merged with the Dominion Police to become the famous Royal Canadian Mounted Police, an organization that now has more than 28,000 members.
14.-Basketball has become popular around the world since being invented by a Canadian. Canadian James Naismith invented basketball to give his physical education students at the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, an indoor team sport to play during the long winters.
15.-Canada has the longest coastline of any country in the world at 151,600 miles.
16.-North America's earliest undisputed evidence of human activity, 20,000-year-old stone tools and animal bones have been found in caves on the Bluefish River in northern Yukon.
17.-North America's lowest recorded temperature was -81.4 degrees Fahrenheit (-63 C) at Snag, Yukon Territory, on February 3, 1947.m
18.-Canada contains 9% of the world's renewable water supply.
19.-Charles Fenerty, a poet from Halifax, Nova Scotia, was the first person to use wood fibers to make paper. He started experimenting in 1839 and produced paper from wood pulp in 1841.
20.-Thomas Ahearn of Ottawa invented the electric cooking range in 1882. Canadians have made many important inventions, including Kerosene, the electron microscope, the electronic organ, insulin, the IMAX film system, the snowmobile, and the electric cooking range.
21.-Many famous authors have come from Canada, including Lucy Maud Montgomery (Anne of Green Gables), Margaret Atwood (The Handmaid's Tale), and Alice Munro (Lives of Girls and Women).
22.-The Moosehead Brewery in Saint John, New Brunswick, turns out 1,642 bottles of beer per minute.m
23.-Guy Lombardo of London, Ontario, first heard “Auld Lang Syne” as a teenage musician, when he and his brothers toured the rural areas that had been settled by Scots around his hometown. It's today the international standard tune for saluting fallen soldiers.
24.-Canada has made a significant contribution to rock and roll, beginning with “Sh-Boom” by the Crew-Cuts in 1954.h Other famous Canadian rock-and-rollers include Paul Anka, Neil Young, the Guess Who, Bachman Turner Overdrive, Steppenwolf, Avril Lavigne, Rush, Bryan Adams, and Barenaked Ladies.
25.-The world's strongest current is found in the Nakwakto Rapids at Slingsby Channel, British Columbia. The current has been measured at speeds up to 18.4 miles per hour.
26.-Galaxyland at the West Edmonton Mall is the world's largest indoor amusement park. The West Edmonton Mall in Edmonton, Alberta, was once the world's largest shopping mall. It now ranks fifth, but it still contains the world's largest indoor amusement park.
27.-Alberta has 50% of the world's supply of bitumen.
28.-The CN Tower in Toronto was the world's tallest free-standing structure until it was eclipsed in 2007.
29.-Manitou Lake on Manitoulin Island in Lake Huron is the world's largest lake within a lake (41.1 square miles).
30.-Is Niagara the highest falls in the world? No. About 500 other waterfalls in the world are "taller" than Niagara. The Angel Falls in Venezuela is tallest at 979 m (3,212 ft). However, some of the tallest falls in the world have very little water flowing over them. It's the combination of height and volume that makes Niagara Falls so beautiful.
Qorax
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Ref: http://facts.randomhistory.com/2009/01/15_canada.html