Regina said:
I would say- the ACTUAL date of your work is the correct date for calculating dates (assuming you started working
after you got your post-graduate work permit and not before). And as soon as you got marks for all final exams you can apply for your PGWP ,and start working and this is the date you can consider the first day of work for CEC purposes. No need to wait for "graduation ceremony"
Students who have evidence of program completion may apply for the work permit before the formal
notification. Calculation of the 90 days begins the day when the student's final marks
are issued .
http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/manuals/op/op12-eng.pdf
p.29
Hi Regina,
You are quoting eligibility for the Post Graduate Work Permit, which is
different from the eligibility rules for the CEC class. People have reported on this forum having been rejected because they didn't count their experience from the date of their diploma. You do not graduate when you finish your last final exam - you only graduate when your diploma is issued (there is a distinction).
It's not exactly clear cut, but my advice is to be conservative (i.e. use the latest between when your diploma was issued or your PGWP) so you reduce the risk of rejection.
Here is the relevant note in the Operations Manual ( http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/manuals/op/op25a-eng.pdf ):
For a student who had graduated from a Canadian post-secondary institution, only work experience gained after graduation will count towards meeting the work experience requirement (e.g. post-graduate work permit).
The operation manual uses the phrase "
gained after graduation" (which again, is your diploma issuance). In the common law education system, you are a
graduand between the period you complete your eligibility to graduate and you actually graduate. However, to make things as clear as mud, they throw in the "e.g. post-graduate work permit" which you can actually obtain prior to graduation.
In the Immigration Act itself, here is the actual legal clause being applied ( http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2002-227/page-39.html ):
[...not eligible for...] (a) any period of employment during which the foreign national was engaged in full-time study shall not be included in calculating a period of work experience;
The actual legal version says your experience as a full-time student is not eligible. This is where the CIC's interpretation is again hazy as this will boil down to the legal period where you are no longer considered a full-time student in Canada (it could be on the issuance of the PGWP or graduation).
My overarching point is the Act is vague and subject to interpretation. It is always safer to apply with the least amount of ambiguity, and this is why I offered this as a tip.
Note the above only applies to applications after January 1, 2013. The Act was written differently for applications submitted before then.