(. . . as continued . . . )
THE EXPLANATION WITH ANALYSIS:
To be granted citizenship based on an application made in July 2017, the applicant must establish he or she was physically present in Canada for at least 1460 days during the SIX years preceding the day the application was made.
If IRCC concludes (determines) that the applicant was not actually physically present at least 1460 days during the relevant six years, IRCC has NO authority, no power, to grant citizenship. Falling short even two days will,
ORDINARILY, render the applicant NOT eligible and result in application being denied.
However, IRCC generally relies on the applicant's accounting of days present in the presence calculation UNLESS and until IRCC identifies reason to question that accounting.
Thus, if the applicant's physical presence calculation shows (purports to show) the applicant met the 1460 requirement, as long as IRCC accepts this, as long as IRCC does not dispute that conclusion, that will meet the eligibility requirement. Citizenship MAY be granted.
For the OP here, the question is whether or not the information showing an additional trip abroad will result in IRCC concluding the applicant's presence calculation fails to show the applicant met the minimum requirement.
Not every discrepancy between the travel history reported by the applicant and other information (such as CBSA travel history; entry/exit records from other countries; passport stamps; among other sources of information) will result in IRCC in effect challenging let alone rejecting the applicant's physical presence calculation.
For example, numerous forum participants have reported a failure to account for all travel without that negatively affecting the outcome of their application. Even when IRCC has identified the omission of a trip during which the applicant was abroad for three weeks, in some instances that has had no impact at all, not even a CIT 0520 request for additional documents. Otherwise, scores of applicants have reported inaccuracies and omissions in their presence calculation and even if required to submit additional information or documentation, such as getting a CIT 0520 request, still getting approved and taking the oath.
BUT WHAT ABOUT AN OMISSION THAT, WHEN DEDUCTED FROM THE CALCULATION, SHOWS A SHORT FALL?
The odds are probably quite high that if additional information shows the applicant was outside Canada more than disclosed in the applicant's physical presence calculation, the processing agent or Citizenship Officer will do the arithmetic and ascertain whether the additional absence results in reducing the applicant's total presence to less than the minimum requirement.
For the OP here apparently that would be bad news: deducting the additional absence, the OP reports, will reduce the days present to less than 1460. So,
IF, if IRCC does the precise arithmetic, in effect recalculating presence taking into account the additional number of days absent, IRCC will determine the OP is NOT eligible. (Procedural note: in this instance IRCC cannot summarily deny the application but must refer the case to a Citizenship Judge, a process which takes a long time. Negative outcome easily predicted.)
That is a significant contingency, a
BIG IF. That seems the likely outcome BUT we really do not know and cannot reliably guess precisely how IRCC will assess the OP's response to the CIT 0520. In particular we do not know whether the response to the CIT 0520 will result in a
PRECISE re-calculation of the applicant's presence. That is, it is NOT for sure IRCC will precisely do the arithmetic.
It is possible that IRCC will compare the information submitted with information already known, including the applicant's presence calculation, and make a more general conclusion about whether to still rely on the applicant's presence calculation, to judge whether the calculation submitted is credible enough, reliable enough. If this is the analysis done, and there is only one quite minor omission identified, it is quite possible that IRCC concludes it can rely on the applicant's calculation and the OP could be scheduled for the oath.
That is, IRCC could look at what the OP submits, note there is a discrepancy, but conclude that discrepancy is minor enough it does not negatively affect the applicant's credibility, and relying on the applicant's presence calculation conclude the presence requirement was met. Citizenship granted.
While I cannot and will not attempt to explain the anecdotal experience reported by
@moabbasi, this is one of the possible explanations. (An outright error by IRCC is another possible explanation, and of course IRCC does sometimes make errors. Note, if IRCC concluded
@moabbasi was in fact short, IRCC would have NO authority to grant citizenship. There is no discretion to in effect waive the short fall. Close does NOT suffice. This is NOT a game of horseshoes.) That is, it is possible that IRCC reviewed what was submitted and concluded that the applicant's information was sufficiently credible to rely on the applicant's presence calculation as submitted . . . even though,
IF IRCC
PRECISELY re-calculated the arithmetic, that would show a short fall which would REQUIRE denying a grant of citizenship.
Moreover, it is feasible, not merely possible, that this is, in particular, an approach some IRCC local offices are taking in regards to outstanding 4/6 applicants (applications submitted between June 11, 2015 and October 10, 2017), given that such applicants would clearly and solidly meet the requirements under the new 3/5 rules. To be clear, IRCC cannot waive the 1460 minimum requirement for those who applied between June 11, 2015 and October 10, 2017, even if the short fall is a mere two days (Bill C-6 explicitly included, in its transition provisions, that the 4/6 rule still apply to all applications submitted before the effective date of the 3/5 rule). BUT IRCC could in practice rely on the applicant's accounting, where it shows 1460+ days and is otherwise credible, even when a thorough re-assessment of days absent might reveal a minor discrepancy which results in a small short fall.
BIG CAVEAT: Such a lenient approach is merely POSSIBLE. There is minimal information available which suggests this is happening. Moreover, my sense it that even if IRCC is doing this, it will NOT do this in a case where the short fall is more or less obvious.
EDIT TO ADD another CAVEAT: The above discussion is about applications governed by the 4/6 rule. It is way, way less likely that IRCC will take such a lenient approach to assessing a 3/5 rule application. The difference should be readily apparent. So long as the 4/6 applicant has been mostly in Canada since applying, it is virtually certain the applicant is CURRENTLY eligible for citizenship if there is the possibility of a small short fall, and thus there is an incentive for IRCC to not be so harshly strict.
The prospect of such a lenient approach is also way, way less likely if there are any other reasons to have concerns about the applicant . . . the applicant who
applied-on-the-way-to-the-airport, for example, is NOT likely to benefit from such a lenient approach.
None of which, it warrants emphasizing, is to suggest such a lenient approach is likely IN ANY CASE. It is merely possible.