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Country of Origin Police Certificate

ybjianada

Hero Member
Sep 6, 2015
449
132
Category........
Visa Office......
Singapore
Job Offer........
Pre-Assessed..
App. Filed.......
20-01-2016
AOR Received.
20-01-2016
Med's Done....
Passed on 24-01-2016
Passport Req..
06-12-2016
VISA ISSUED...
23-12-2016
OVERALL . . . for @ybjianada and @Qrios1 . . . there is no for-sure or even close to sure answer as to whether or not IRCC will make a request (or for @Qrios1 a further or additional request) for a PCC in order to complete processing your citizenship applications.

For @ybjianada in particular, it probably depends on how IRCC approaches Singapore PCCs generally. If typically IRCC expects applicants to go through the process of obtaining and submitting a Singapore PCC, odds are probably high a PCC will be requested. Note, trying to request the "letter" in the citizenship application was probably ineffective, unless the responsible processing agent in the local office acts on it, but that would not be likely unless and until the local office processing reached the stage where the PCC is requested anyway.
Well, it's not as if I have a choice in this matter. IRCC's own instructions regarding Police Certificate from Singapore is that they will send a request letter after the applicant has submitted his/her application:
https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/application/medical-police/police-certificates/how/singapore.html

We will send you a letter requesting a police certificate after you send your application for permanent residence. You must bring that letter when you apply for a police certificate.
To be sure, the above guideline for Police Certificate (Singapore) is for applications for permanent residents. But IRCC does not have a separate guideline for citizenship applicants in relation to Police Certificates, nor should I expect there to be any difference (between PR and Citizenship applications) in this regard.

Anyway, I still have not received any request letters for Police Certificate, and it would suck if they suddenly request one just ahead of the scheduled Oath ceremony (as it would take time to obtain one) – whenever that would be.
 

dpenabill

VIP Member
Apr 2, 2010
6,435
3,182
Well, it's not as if I have a choice in this matter. IRCC's own instructions regarding Police Certificate from Singapore is that they will send a request letter after the applicant has submitted his/her application:
Yep.

It is largely, if not almost entirely, out of your hands. That's a typical problem in bureaucratic processing, dealing with situations that do not fit the mold.

And I too have seen no further clarification in regards to citizenship applications, as opposed to instructions specifically applicable to PR visa applications. As previously noted, this is a particular situation for which there has been almost no anecdotal reporting, so we have not seen even a hint how it might go let alone how it will generally go.

As I also alluded, we could speculate. And based on older trends, when IRCC was not following up with PCC requests much even though the applicant should have included one with the application, guess (as usual, emphasis on it is a guess) that IRCC will not follow through with a procedure to request a PCC from you. And even apart from that history, still guess (again, emphasis on it is a guess) that given the procedure for Singapore, in particular, likewise guess that IRCC will not follow through with a procedure requesting you provide a PCC.

If I was a betting sort, my bet is you will not be asked for a Singapore PCC. But that is just a bet. Based on a guess.

As I noted, there is no particular requirement for PCCs in processing citizenship applications EXCEPT what is required, from SOME applicants (meeting certain criteria), to make a complete application. Your application has passed that stage of processing. It passed the completeness screening. So that "requirement" does not apply.

You do not even fit the situation where an applicant should have provided a PCC with the application, since you had a valid explanation for why one could not be provided.

In contrast, the more common scenario involves situations where the applicant asserts an explanation that does not actually qualify for an exception. (The OP's scenario for example.)

The question is how the local office will proceed with an application from a PR who spent six months or more in another country during the relevant four year period. As I discussed before, there are indications that IRCC is increasingly requesting PCCs later in the process from applicants who should have provided a PCC (whether they checked "no" in response to question 10.b or they checked "yes" but failed to have a valid exception), and indications that some applicants who spent lengthy periods of time in a country but not a full six months are also getting PCC requests later in the process.

It will largely depend on how the local office approaches verification of no prohibitions, no criminal charges in another country where the applicant spent a considerable amount of time during the relevant four year period. My guess is that Singapore may be something of a special case, and I assume you hope that actually it is fairly easy for IRCC to independently verify criminal history in Singapore (compared to many other countries in the world), so there will be no need for IRCC to request a PCC or otherwise engage in non-routine background screening that could slow processing.

As you noted, you do not have a say. You will have to wait and see. As I noted, my guess is you won't get such a request, but that is just a guess, made with acknowledgement it could easily go the other way.

Good luck.
 
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cool_eagle

Hero Member
Jul 3, 2015
218
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OVERALL . . . for @ybjianada and @Qrios1 . . . there is no for-sure or even close to sure answer as to whether or not IRCC will make a request (or for @Qrios1 a further or additional request) for a PCC in order to complete processing your citizenship applications.

For @ybjianada in particular, it probably depends on how IRCC approaches Singapore PCCs generally. If typically IRCC expects applicants to go through the process of obtaining and submitting a Singapore PCC, odds are probably high a PCC will be requested. Note, trying to request the "letter" in the citizenship application was probably ineffective, unless the responsible processing agent in the local office acts on it, but that would not be likely unless and until the local office processing reached the stage where the PCC is requested anyway.

In the past the anecdotal reporting suggested IRCC often did not follow through with PCC requests even if the applicant's "explanation" for not including one was insufficient. But the anecdotal reporting more recently tends to indicate IRCC is increasingly requiring applicants to provide PCCs.

Regarding OP's Scenario:

Note: @wksj accurately responded to the OP's query. And @walter_white was mostly, but not entirely, spot on.

The OP got AOR rather than the application being returned because the OP met the requirements for submitting a complete application, by stating an explanation for why a PCC was not included. However, during the first stage screening it was obviously recognized that the OP's explanation for not including a PCC was not a valid reason (see @wksj's post), so the request for a PCC. And now it is likely the OP's application is stalled, waiting for the PCC before it is referred to the next step in processing.

This is not a common report. Far more often the request for a PCC comes much later in the process, typically after the application is in the local office, probably most often at the test/interview event (before covid-related procedures) or following the test.

This is most likely related to the nature of the initial screening of applications upon opening them at CPC-Sydney. That process is mostly going down a checklist to verify the questions are answered, including no gaps where relevant, and required documents included. It is mostly a completeness screening. It is mostly to determine whether there is sufficient information and documents to proceed with processing the application.

This has not, historically, involved screening the content of the application for accuracy. With some exceptions, like the proof of meeting the language requirement has long been screened to see that it is substantively sufficient, and the application is returned if the language proof is not a type that is acceptable proof. And for some time IRCC has been returning some applications from PRs who listed pre-PR time for periods during which their GCMS records did not confirm their TR status, their applications returned as incomplete on the basis the applications did not show the applicant to meet the physical presence requirement.

But, for example, for the applicant who checked "no" in response to item 10.b., that met the completeness criteria EVEN IF an analysis of the applicant's travel history would show the applicant should have checked "yes" and included a PCC (or explained why not). This would be, so to say, "caught" later on, and in many cases (but NOT all) result in a later request for a PCC . . . typically at or following the test. (Impact of erroneous "no" response is a separate credibility issue.)

Without tracking down all the instances in which it appears the completeness screening phase has increasingly incorporated some degree of checking the accuracy or validity of the content, prior to the OP's report it was unusual to see a PCC request soon following AOR.

In any event, the OP's "explanation" is one that can be easily identified as insufficient, as just the address or work history, in addition to the travel history, likely all pointed to the OP being in the other country after landing and within the relevant four years. And this being a common misunderstanding, about who has to submit a PCC with the application, there is a good chance this particular scenario has been added to the completeness screening checklist.

Leading to . . . .


I cannot guess whether IRCC will request a PCC from Singapore or how the particular circumstances for obtaining one from Singapore will affect the procedure if IRCC does make that request. Situation is particular enough to individuals there have been few anecdotal reports, let alone reliable ones, illuminating much about this.

While the anecdotal reporting related to this is too sporadic to make firm inferences, it appears to me that IRCC has been making the later request for a PCC more often than it did in the past.

Some clarification is needed however.

In particular, I am not sure what "requirement" you are asking about, just as I do not know for sure what ""requirement" @CaBeaver is referring to here:


It appears to me that both of you are confusing what is required to make a complete application for citizenship with what IRCC can request later in processing an application that has passed the completeness screening. The only specific requirement regarding PCCs for a citizenship application is that to make a complete application applicants must disclose whether they were in another country for 183 days or more in a row during the four years preceding the application, and if they were (thus they check "yes" in response to question 10.b. (looking at CIT 0002 10-2020 version), the applicant is required to list the country, identify whether a PCC is submitted, and if a PCC is not being submitted to explain why not.

Thus, @ybjianada, if you checked yes for 10.b. and listed Singapore, checked "no" in regards to submitting a PCC, and included an explanation for this in the chart, you met the requirements for making a complete application.

There is thus NO requirement for you to submit a PCC . . . UNLESS IRCC specifically requests one. As I discuss above, the OP's report is unusual and signals the likelihood that IRCC has incorporated screening for this particular circumstance, resulting in a request for a PCC sooner rather than later. But because the OP stated an explanation, even though invalid that was enough to make it a complete application.

Once The Application Is In Process . . . the *REQUIREMENT* at stake is whether there are any criminal charges or convictions in the other country that would constitute a prohibition, and what IRCC might request as proof. The *REQUIREMENT* is to have no charges or convictions for an indictable offence within the four years preceding the application. Whether or not IRCC will require the applicant to provide further proof of no prohibitions during processing, such as a PCC, is a local office processing decision.

Actually no request for a PCC might not be good news. IRCC can alternatively make an overseas referral to investigate the applicant's background in the other country, and if that happens, to verify the applicant has no prohibitions arising from charges in that country, that can actually delay processing longer, and potentially a lot longer, than going through the process of obtaining a PCC.
@dpenabill

Thanks a lot for such an informative post. My case is somewhat similar. I havn't applied for citizenship applicaiton. I am planning to apply. But, after reading some posts, I have little bit become apprehensive of applying. After landing I went back to my homeland, and came after 1.75 year. So, if we see
4 year eligibility window, I havn't stayed in my cuontry for more than 150 days accordign to my current calculation.

It is difficult to get PCC from my country for that period, as i mixed up some address in my recent PR application. My PR has been renewed few months ago. However, in my country, PCC is local and city-wise and is issued from cities. And, in my PR, i entered one city address, for which it is difficult to get PCC, as it requires rent agreement, and I was living there without proper rent agreement (I am cursing that moment when I entered that address in my PR renewal application). although it is of few months, but it is now in their system. Should I change the address of that city in my citizenship applicaiton? well, I am of the view that it is in their system, so I shouldn't change it. It may be a blunder.

And, after seeing some posts on this forum, i observed that people who were although less than 183 days in a row in their home country (after landing canada, and then went back), but close to it like 176 days or 170 days, got triggered either by officer or flagged by system, and they were asked to provide PCC. So my question is, whats your expert judgement or opinion, should I wait more for 1-2 months to apply for citizenship.........or should wait altogether for next 4-5 months, so that my prior stay in my home country ago goes completely out of window of 4 years, (as I am currently living in canada), thus then there will be no need of giving PCC , as I would completely been in canada at that time e.g. If i apply in Aug 2023, 4 year requirement for PCC will beign from aug 2019, and at that time, I had landed here, so no out of canada stay . Whats the safest option here will be.??

Apologize for such a long post,
 

cool_eagle

Hero Member
Jul 3, 2015
218
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It's not a problem if it takes more than 60 days btw. Just make sure to start the process soon, and if there are delays, let's IRCC know, provide a proof that you already made a request and ask for an extension. They understand that there are delays now :)
@Seym
Thanks a lot for your expert help. My case is somewhat similar. I havn't applied for citizenship applicaiton. I am planning to apply. But, after reading some posts, I have little bit become apprehensive of applying. After landing I went back to my homeland, and came after 1.75 year. So, if we see
4 year eligibility window, I havn't stayed in my cuontry for more than 150 days accordign to my current calculation.

It is difficult to get PCC from my country for that period, as i mixed up some address in my recent PR application. My PR has been renewed few months ago. However, in my country, PCC is local and city-wise and is issued from cities. And, in my PR, i entered one city address, for which it is difficult to get PCC, as it requires rent agreement, and I was living there without proper rent agreement (I am cursing that moment when I entered that address in my PR renewal application). although it is of few months, but it is now in their system. Should I change the address of that city in my citizenship applicaiton? well, I am of the view that it is in their system, so I shouldn't change it. It may be a blunder.

And, after seeing some posts on this forum, i observed that people who were although less than 183 days in a row in their home country (after landing canada, and then went back), but close to it like 176 days or 170 days, got triggered either by officer or flagged by system, and they were asked to provide PCC. So my question is, whats your expert judgement or opinion, should I wait more for 1-2 months to apply for citizenship.........or should wait altogether for next 4-5 months, so that my prior stay in my home country ago goes completely out of window of 4 years, (as I am currently living in canada), thus then there will be no need of giving PCC , as I would completely been in canada at that time e.g. If i apply in Aug 2023, 4 year requirement for PCC will beign from aug 2019, and at that time, I had landed here, so no out of canada stay . Whats the safest option here will be.??

Apologize for such a long post,
 

dpenabill

VIP Member
Apr 2, 2010
6,435
3,182
So my question is, whats your expert judgement or opinion, should I wait more for 1-2 months to apply for citizenship.........or should wait altogether for next 4-5 months, so that my prior stay in my home country ago goes completely out of window of 4 years, (as I am currently living in canada), thus then there will be no need of giving PCC , as I would completely been in canada at that time e.g. If i apply in Aug 2023, 4 year requirement for PCC will beign from aug 2019, and at that time, I had landed here, so no out of canada stay . Whats the safest option here will be.??
I am NOT an expert. Not close. I'm like the guy who knows where to find a telephone directory and can look up a telephone number. I can put my cursor on a lot of information, but that falls well shy of expertise.

I will address the when-to-apply aspect of your query. You know the particulars of how difficult it will be to obtain a PCC and related matters and are in a better position to judge how much better it would be to avoid (if possible) providing a PCC with your citizenship application (either with the application or subsequently by request).

In addition to NOT being an expert, my take on some things runs counter to what many others in this forum opine, especially in regards to the when-to-apply question. For many, perhaps most, when-to-apply is based on the date the PR becomes eligible plus a small buffer or margin, regarding which some say a few days, others a week or ten days, while in contrast I am a fairly lone voice suggesting prospective applicants consider other factors and that at least a month is prudent, and I caution that for many prospective applicants even longer would be wise.

I may not do as I preach very often, but as to this I did: I waited to apply a full year plus some after I passed the residency eligibility threshold.

That is, questions like when-to-apply are very personal, and it depends on a wide range of factors the individual should consider.

Leading to time abroad and potential difficulties obtaining a PCC if needed.

Of course an applicant can wait long enough that their time in the other country is less than 183 days in a row, so they can check [No] in response to question 10.b in the citizenship application, and thereby not need to provide a PCC with the application. And, indeed, if there are some problematic aspects in obtaining a PCC, this seems like a good idea. For a PR who is living and staying in Canada (not in a rush to go abroad to live or work), the only disadvantage to waiting and applying with a bigger margin is the wait itself, which might mean it is that much longer before becoming a citizen. However, a solid margin for an applicant clearly well-settled in Canada should significantly reduce the risk of non-routine processing, avoiding delays, and potentially could mean becoming a citizen before they would if they applied sooner.

The problem is that waiting will not guarantee IRCC does not request a PCC even though you were in the other country less than 183 days in a row. Depending on the particulars, though, it could reduce the risk of being asked for a PCC.

Waiting long enough the period in the other country was, say, 173 days, who knows? Note that even though requests for a PCC are usually (but not always) about verifying no prohibitions arising from criminal matters in the FOUR years prior to applying, the applicant will be providing work, address, and travel history for a full five years, and thus for the PR who was in the other country for a long while after becoming a PR and during the eligibility period, IRCC easily sees that history and that could trigger the PCC request even though the applicant spent less than 183 days in a row during the four year prohibition period.

Another option is to begin the procedures for obtaining a PCC soon, in an effort to obtain one you could submit right away after a request is made.

For the PR staying here, whose life really is in Canada now, waiting is relatively easy (well, perhaps less easy, more inconvenient, for those who do not already have a passport that allows for international travel without going through complicated visa applications, if they have need to travel much).

In my situation, my reason for waiting so long was rooted in the fact that I was self-employed and my business involved providing services outside Canada, and that was during the Harper years when one in eight applicants were getting RQ'd, overall, and the year I could have applied nearly one-in-four applicants were getting bogged down in years of RQ processing. In particular, I had continued to do precisely the same business I was doing before I moved to Canada and became a PR; all that changed was where I was physically located while doing the work (here, rather than in the previous country where I was living and working). To avoid raising questions (again, that was during the period when the Harper government was super-scrutinizing self-employed applicants) I simply waited long enough that my work history, in the citizenship application, was entirely after I relocated to Canada. So I had to wait past the full eligibility period to apply, even though I had become eligible well over a year earlier.

But again, when-to-apply, how long to wait, is very much a personal choice.
 
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