Since you were deported from the US so recently - there is unfortunately zero chance you will be approved for any sort of temporary visa to Canada. This includes accompanying your husband to Canada on a temporary work permit - so that options is unfortunately out. To be approved for a temporary visa to Canada, you must prove you have strong ties to your country of origin and have no plans on remaining in Canada long term. Your US immigration history will make this impossible unfortunately to prove.
You should forget about the temporary work permit route. If you want to come to Canada, your husband needs to look into applying to immigrate. Your US immigration history will be forgiven in an immigration application provided you are 100% honest in the application. You will most likely have to go through the rehabilitation process as part of the immigration application. Information about Canada's immigration programs can be found here: http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/immigrate/index.asp
You should forget about the temporary work permit route. If you want to come to Canada, your husband needs to look into applying to immigrate. Your US immigration history will be forgiven in an immigration application provided you are 100% honest in the application. You will most likely have to go through the rehabilitation process as part of the immigration application. Information about Canada's immigration programs can be found here: http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/immigrate/index.asp