Baloo said:
rjessome,
In theory, could a company set out a contract that the lawyer would cancel an application if the applicant did not fulfil certain conditions of work (i.e they leave employment)?
When a company offers to pay for the lawyer, doesn't that constitute a contract with the company as well?
Would it be any different if the company was paying the immigration fees?
No, this should not be able to happen as the lawyer, if acting as the applicant's representative, can only withdraw an application to CIC with the applicant's written consent. The lawyer can withdraw as the representative of the applicant but cannot cancel the application. Remember that the employer is NOT applying to CIC, only the applicant is.
By acting as representative for the applicant, they are responsible for doing what is in the best interests of the applicant within ethical and legal boundaries of their profession. For example, I cannot and will not lie knowingly to CIC even if it would help my client. If my client asks me to lie or participate in a lie, I must withdraw as their representative or I am party to fraud. However, that does not mean I can tell CIC that my client asked me to lie. The client is still covered under our agreement of confidentiality, like lawyer-client priviledge.
So even if the lawyer's contract is with and fees paid by the employer, they are representing the applicant for legal purposes. It can make for a complicated situation and should be covered off in the retainer agreement under their Conflict of Interest policy. The lawyer should have made it clear to both the employer and the applicant at the outset regarding WHO they are actually REPRESENTING.
Now in the case of PNP which is normally a joint application, the employer can withdraw their sponsorship of the applicant by informing the relevant Nominee Program that the applicant is no longer working for the employer. PNP can cancel the nomination certificate and WILL inform CIC of same. This could end the applicant's PR application unless they have found another employer to continue the sponsorship and the PNP has agreed to the new employer. However, this is NOT necessary for a CEC application as the applicant is assessed on different criteria and employer support is not a requirement.
The agreement between the employer and applicant about who is paying the bill for the legal fees and application fees is separate from anything to do with immigration. It would be covered under contract law and has no bearing on the immigration application.