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jc94

Hero Member
Mar 14, 2016
830
163
Hi,

So the eTA has a "leniency" period until the fall as long as one has valid travel documents, although what these are beyond a passport appears to have been left out.
Nothing I've so far found seems to be really clear on what this actually means. Other than - get one if you can.

Has anyone actually tried flying on a visa-exempt passport without an eTA?

My own personal situation, I have COPR and am delaying my landing until after my next trip as I have zero faith in CIC's ability to deliver a PR card in < 60 days (I'm actually worried about the trip I have 4 months after I plan to land). I know I can technically enter the country without an eTA if I have a COPR and visa-exempt passport, and the eTA shouldn't be enforced until the fall, but I'm not convinced all countries will actually know and understand this.

My concern is turning up to the airport for my return and being told "no eTA. no plane". I have (almost) no concerns about CBSA in Ottawa, at least fewer concerns than I do about checking in at Moscow airport.
I'm not convinced I could get an eTA with a COPR.
 
You don't need an eTA for your initial landing with a CoPR, see here
http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/helpcentre/answer.asp?qnum=1184&top=16
 
Yeah, I'm actually not planning on landing when I return to Ottawa as I have a tight connection and didn't want to cart COPR paperwork around Russia, Siberia and Mongolia.

I guess I can travel with a photocopy of my COPR and show it to checkin if they cause an issue :s
 
Wait. If you DON'T want to land yet, then you need an eTA since you are travelling as a non-PR visitor.
 
Right, but I don't think I can get an eTA can I? Will CIC issue eTA to someone with a COPR?
 
spyfy said:
Wait. If you DON'T want to land yet, then you need an eTA since you are travelling as a non-PR visitor.

No he doesn't need an eTA unless he is travelling after the fall when the leniency period is over.
http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/visit/eta.asp
As of March 15, 2016, visa-exempt foreign nationals who fly to or transit through Canada are expected to have an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). Exceptions include U.S. citizens and travellers with a valid Canadian visa. However, from March 15, 2016 until fall 2016, travellers who do not have an eTA can board their flight, as long as they have appropriate travel documents, such as a valid passport.

CIC is quite clear that a traveler does NOT require to pre-apply and be approved for an eTA to be allowed boarding. Only travel doc one needs is the visa-exempt passport. Of course if someone is worried for any reason, eTA is incredibly cheap, quick and easy to get in most cases for any visa-exempt foreign national who hasn't yet landed as a PR.
 
jc94 said:
Yeah, I'm actually not planning on landing when I return to Ottawa as I have a tight connection and didn't want to cart COPR paperwork around Russia, Siberia and Mongolia.

While I am not sure this is still the case, in the past once approved for PR you would be processed as such upon your next arrival at a Canadian PoE. But that was when visa-exempt FNs still were getting a PR visa affixed in the passport. I am not sure how the change in procedure works now for visa-exempt FNs who are only issued the CoPR and not a visa.

Before attempting this I'd suggest trying to get clarification from an authoritative source, as to what happens if you attempt to enter Canada after being issued the CoPR but do not want to go through the landing process at that time.

Not sure what happens if you just arrive at the PoE and do not have your original CoPR in possession. I suppose it is possible you'd only be admonished to have it the next time and they would allow you to enter Canada without landing.

However, this is a stage in the process most people are dis-inclined to try experimenting.

jc94 said:
Right, but I don't think I can get an eTA can I? Will CIC issue eTA to someone with a COPR?

Technically you are not a PR until the landing process is completed, but I too am not sure you are eligible for eTA at this juncture. With the CoPR you do not need eTA (and still would not even if the trip was after the fall, as long as you meet the deadline to land). My sense, based on the few (very few) reports of attempts to obtain eTA posted, is that anyone who does not need eTA will be denied eTA. But I am not sure of this either, or how in particular the eTA application system will respond for someone approved for PR but not yet landed.

Regarding this, it might be no big deal to go to the online application and see how it goes. If you do so, strongly suggest, however, you avoid fudging any of the information submitted . . . be sure, for example, to properly enter your Canadian UCI.

The caveat is that the IRCC FAQs seem to suggest if a traveler has been denied eTA, that may preclude boarding on the strength of a visa-exempt passport alone until the problem, whatever it is, has been resolved.

Perhaps the combination of the CoPR and visa-exempt passport resolves the problem for boarding purposes, since this is specifically a circumstance in which no eTA is required.

But this is wandering toward complications, and complications tend to increase the risk even relatively routine procedures go-off-the-rails, so to say. Leading back to the observation that this is a stage in the process most people are dis-inclined to try experimenting.

jc94 said:
I know I can technically enter the country without an eTA if I have a COPR and visa-exempt passport, and the eTA shouldn't be enforced until the fall, but I'm not convinced all countries will actually know and understand this.

Indeed, I concur, actually entering Canada should not be a concern (subject to observations about landing process above).

And the combination of the CoPR and visa-exempt passport should also mean that clearance to board a flight to Canada should be no problem (no eTA required, regardless of the leniency period). Since the clearance process is now facilitated by CBSA's IAPI system, rather than individual airline systems, it should not matter which airport in the world you are departing.

My impression regarding this is that all airlines (at points of departure for flights to Canada) are now working with the same scripts, which instruct the airline the precise Travel Documents which are acceptable for whom.

That said:
jc94 said:
I guess I can travel with a photocopy of my COPR and show it to checkin if they cause an issue :s

My guess is that a copy of the CoPR rather than the original might not work. Any reason to think a copy of your passport would work? (Well, sure, there are big differences, including secure document technology used in most passports. But even if an airline is totally convinced a copy of one's passport is a true and genuine copy, the mere fact it is a copy precludes its use for traveling. My guess is similarly so as to the CoPR, that the original is necessary and a copy does not work.)

That noted, during the leniency period, however long that lasts, your visa-exempt passport alone should allow you to board a flight to Canada.


jc94 said:
I have zero faith in CIC's ability to deliver a PR card in < 60 days (I'm actually worried about the trip I have 4 months after I plan to land

I am not familiar with IRCC's current timelines or track record for delivering the first PR card to newly landed immigrants. Not sure there is cause to worry here or not.

Since it appears you intend to avoid landing soon, thus sometime later, and then you plan another trip some four months beyond that: I can, however, caution that if you are talking about traveling six months or more from now and after you have landed and are a PR, it is likely that by then there will be strict enforcement of the Travel Documents requirements for PRs (PR card or PR TD). Whether the date that eTA is absolutely required for all visa-exempt Foreign Nationals is in August or September or November, the extent to which boarding clearance is subject to more strict enforcement of the rules will likely approach near full enforcement by late summer, or at the latest by the date the leniency period ends, which currently is indefinite. (Note: this is not a consensus view; some here have a strong opinion otherwise. My reasoning is explained at length in a topic titled "Please help! Can I renter Canada in such situation?")
 
dpenabill said:
While I am not sure this is still the case, in the past once approved for PR you would be processed as such upon your next arrival at a Canadian PoE. But that was when visa-exempt FNs still were getting a PR visa affixed in the passport. I am not sure how the change in procedure works now for visa-exempt FNs who are only issued the CoPR and not a visa.

Before attempting this I'd suggest trying to get clarification from an authoritative source, as to what happens if you attempt to enter Canada after being issued the CoPR but do not want to go through the landing process at that time.

There are many anecdotal reports on here of people with COPR in hand instead entering Canada as a visitor and delaying the official landing, since they need to travel shortly after and don't want to be a PR traveling without PR card. Based on the stories CBSA has no problem with this. Of course these are just stories, no idea what actual rules say about this or if they are changing anytime soon.
 
Thanks for the detailed review.

I am hopeful that Ottawa will be happy to welcome me as a Canadian visitor (for 10 hours) but think I will carry my paperwork with me in case.

The actual COPR appears to just be two printed sheet of paper with a photograph affixed to one, and a clearly photocopied set of instructions. There don't seem to be any holograms nor anything that would cause my issues in photocopying (that I can see). Whereas my work permit ... I can't even get a clear scan of that! This would give me one to travel with - mainly to ensure no issues boarding planes, and a safe copy at home in case said paperwork gets damaged while travelling (ie: wet while in a tent).

You are quite right that, after 17 years, I don't really want to try experimenting but this would be a really expensive trip to cancel and screw up the other I am travelling with, which isn't really fair to my friend.

I do share the opinion - i think anyway - that no eTA is better than a declined eTA even if the reason for the decline is "you don't need one based on your UCI". If I were to apply I would give all the details to the best of my knowledge, too risky to do otherwise. It's good that it's a central system, that helps decrease the likelihood of issues in countries well known for their reluctance to bend rules.

My flight in 4 months after June (October) is less of a concern as I'm flying PHX->YYZ and worst case I can re-direct that to DET and cross the border. That will be a pain for sure, but it's a lot cheaper as I have many more options. Also less challenging to do as I have whole weekend to do it, versus 16+ hours of flights from Russia to Toronto getting in Sunday afternoon.

I'll report back in 2 months. Hopefully as a landed PR in Toronto. I'm definitely in a better position than anyone trying to do this in... November for example.
 
Okay so this is rather an old thread, but I did say I'd report back so in case googling shows this up...

My lack of an eTA during the leniency period wasn't a major issue. It was queried, but the guy didn't make a big deal of it. Whether this was due to flying in business class, my general demeanor, or the fact that he knew it wasn't required (yet was checking everyone against a list of them) or something else I'm not sure. I did print out a number of CIC pages but didn't need them.

On arrival into my PoE (Ottawa) wasn't overjoyed with my arrival when I said I was entering on my work permit due to a tight connection.
She was rather confused. In hindsight maybe I shouldn't have said I was ignoring the CoPR but I had no idea if this was showing up on the system for her.

So my personal advice for anyone who wants to enter Canada without using their CoPR and instead on an eTA or other visa in combination with study/work permit ... I'd not mention the CoPR next time unless they bring it up - and then explain you'll be doing it later when not on a tight connection. Or ensure you don't book a flight with a 90 minute connection when wanting to land after a two week trip where carrying the CoPR isn't a good idea.

As per my signature, my PR card took just over two months to arrive. I called them about 60 days in and was told it was on way.