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Can US citizen apply for Canadian citizen and maintain dual citizenship?

tomatoeggs

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my friend needs help on this question. After she gets Canadian passport, would her US citizenship get cancelled automatically?
 

screech339

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tomatoeggs said:
my friend needs help on this question. After she gets Canadian passport, would her US citizenship get cancelled automatically?
The answer is No. US would still want your friend to file US income taxes and enforced FATCA. They can't afford to let him/her go so they increased fees to renounce US citizenship.
 

dpenabill

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tomatoeggs said:
my friend needs help on this question. After she gets Canadian passport, would her US citizenship get cancelled automatically?
No.

A U.S. citizen can obtain Canadian citizenship without losing U.S. citizenship. In fact, that is the norm; a U.S. citizen has to take affirmative action to renounce their U.S. citizenship even if they become a citizen of another country (some exceptions, not relevant to becoming a citizen of Canada though).

There are, at the least, tens of thousands of us (yes, me included) who became Canadian citizens and still have U.S. citizenship. Many refer to this as having "dual citizenship," which really just means we have citizenship in more than one country, including the tens of thousands of us who have citizenship in the U.S. and in Canada.
 

Natan

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May 22, 2015
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Current U.S. law does not consider naturalizing as a Canadian citizen an expatriating act, unless it is done with an intention to relinquish U.S. citizenship.

One can establish their intent to maintain U.S. citizenship by committing an act only a citizen would commit, and doing so shortly after taking the oath of Canadian citizenship, like renewing a U.S. Passport (even if it's not due for renewal -- you can renew it at any time); or applying for a U.S. Passport Card; or registering as an absentee voter in the U.S.; or making a written statement of one's intent to maintain U.S. citizenship notwithstanding naturalizing as a Canadian citizen, and having that statement notarized by a notary public (keep it in a safe place).

Entering the USA using a Canadian travel document or applying for a U.S. visa, or doing anything an American is unlikely to do, may be used as proof that you intended to relinquish U.S. citizenship when you naturalized as a Canadian. Such evidence may be used to revoke U.S. citizenship at some later date (perhaps decades from now). While you can fight your loss of U.S. citizenship in the courts, it can take as long as 18 years for your case to wend its way to the Circuit Court of Appeals and can cost as much as $250,000 or more. And unlike reaction to the recent Executive Order, someone who naturalizes as a Canadian citizen should not expect much sympathy from mono-citizen Americans.
 

links18

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Feb 1, 2006
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Legally yes, but given that the current US government doesn't really understand the rule of law, who knows? One US immigration lawyer I saw on TV the other day says his phone has been ringing off the hook with calls from US citizens who have citizenship in another country worried that they are going to be denied reentry to the US. There is no legal way that should ever happen, but there is a 31 year old crack pot making policy in the White House on the fly, so all bets are off.
 

keesio

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Oh no, not this debate again.

I would stand with dpenabill's post as most reasonable. In general, there are no issues maintaining dual citizenship for most people. Myself and the 3 members who posted above me are proof of that.
 

Natan

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keesio said:
Oh no, not this debate again.

I would stand with dpenabill's post as most reasonable. In general, there are no issues maintaining dual citizenship for most people. Myself and the 3 members who posted above me are proof of that.
You should not include me as "proof of that" as the statement, "there are no issues maintaining dual citizenship", cannot be applied to my case.
 

alphazip

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Natan said:
You should not include me as "proof of that" as the statement, "there are no issues maintaining dual citizenship", cannot be applied to my case.
Well, I know a number of people who are duals, including myself (though I never had to naturalize/take an oath) and my spouse, and we/they never had a problem with it. Everything I read these days concerns the problems people have trying to rid themselves of "U.S. person" status, not the opposite. In fact, it used to be that if a U.S. citizen reported that they had committed a so-called expatriating act, they could receive a Certificate of Loss of Nationality (https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/81609.pdf) without paying a fee. Now, that has been changed and such a person must make an appointment (i.e., get on a waiting list) and pay US$2,350, the same as those who want to renounce.

Does this (http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/delays-costs-mount-for-canadians-renouncing-us-citizenship/article28688026/) make it sound like the U.S. government is trying to strip people of their citizenship? With high fees and red tape, it seems that the goal must be to keep Americans in the fold (and subject to U.S. taxation).

Of course, years ago (up to the late 60s), U.S. citizens were stripped of their citizenship by doing such things as voting in a foreign election. The Supreme Court nixed that (see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroyim_v._Rusk), though that's not to say that a subsequent court or administration couldn't do an about face...unlikely, but possible. (With Trump in charge, we can't rule anything out, no matter how outlandish!)
 

keesio

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Natan said:
You should not include me as "proof of that" as the statement, "there are no issues maintaining dual citizenship", cannot be applied to my case.
I officially remove Natan from my comment. At least the part about "no issues". He is an exception and has had issues. Otherwise it is *usually* not a problem. As usual, there are no guarantees in life.
 

Natan

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keesio said:
I officially remove Natan from my comment.
Golly gee, is it official now?! ;D

keesio said:
Otherwise it is *usually* not a problem. As usual, there are no guarantees in life.
That is precisely the point. There are no guarantees in life -- especially when dealing with governments. It is always best to be fully briefed on one's options so one can make informed decisions. And for those who find themselves outside of the usual, being told that what they're experiencing is unusual is generally of little consolation.

Afterall, Canadian citizenship applications are usually routine, but that doesn't prevent us from discussing RQs, ATIP & FOIA requests, refugee reavailments and many other aspects of unusual non-routine processing. We do this to inform, to help others sidestep difficulties and be better prepared to overcome obstacles. The information I provide on maintaining U.S. citizenship is of no less value.

alphazip said:
Well, I know a number of people who are duals, including myself (though I never had to naturalize/take an oath) and my spouse, and we/they never had a problem with it. Everything I read these days concerns the problems people have trying to rid themselves of "U.S. person" status, not the opposite. In fact, it used to be that if a U.S. citizen reported that they had committed a so-called expatriating act, they could receive a Certificate of Loss of Nationality (https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/81609.pdf) without paying a fee. Now, that has been changed and such a person must make an appointment (i.e., get on a waiting list) and pay US$2,350, the same as those who want to renounce.

Does this (http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/delays-costs-mount-for-canadians-renouncing-us-citizenship/article28688026/) make it sound like the U.S. government is trying to strip people of their citizenship? With high fees and red tape, it seems that the goal must be to keep Americans in the fold (and subject to U.S. taxation).
There are two ways a U.S. citizen can "voluntarily" lose American citizenship: (i) by renouncing their citizenship before an authorized officer of the Dept. of State; and (ii) by relinquishing their citizenship by committing (a) an expatriating act, (b) a potentially expatriating act with the intent to relinquish citizenship, or (c) behaving in a manner wholly inconsistent with an intent to maintain citizenship.

The recent stringent enforcement of U.S. tax law, and the regulations requiring foreign financial institutions to turn over records concerning U.S. Tax Persons to the IRS and the U.S. Treasury, threatens to expose expatriate Americans who have failed to file their taxes in a timely manner. (To be sure, few of these persons would have owed any taxes had they filed on time -- so we're essentially talking "form crimes" here.) The requirement to file taxes, regardless of where one resides or earns income, has been the law for as long as I can remember, but many Americans ignored this law. Now that they are being outed by their financial institutions, many have claimed that they relinquished U.S. citizenship when they committed a potentially expatriating act (e.g., becoming a Canadian citizen). The Dept. of State, embassies and consulates have been inundated with cases of those who insist they have relinquished their citizenship -- but oftentimes, they did no such thing, they are simply claiming to have done so to avoid penalties for failing to file their taxes in a timely manner. But the Dept. of State has to adjudicate each and every one of these claims. Who pays for this? This is why the fee has risen so sharply, both to pay for this service and to discourage frivolous claims of relinquishment. Currently, the Dept. of State is focused on resolving the overwhelming number of applications to renounce citizenship and the many claims of previous relinquishment. This backlog will eventually be cleared -- the American governmental bureaucracy is very efficient (easily amongst the most efficient on the planet). Once the backlog is cleared, the emphasis will no longer be on making it difficult to cease being a citizen -- the emphasis will shift.

When an American commits a potentially expatriating act, like naturalizing as a citizen of Canada, the Dept. of State can decide to examine that case at any time in the future. It could be that you made public comments that made an official angry, or that you have a relative that has become prominent or notorious -- you never know, and the Dept. of State does not have to explain why it decided to look into your case. And let's be clear, it's unlikely that they will ever decide to look into your case. But if they do, what will they discover? Will they find words and deeds so consistent with your intent that they have no opening to challenge your position? Or will they find ample evidence to justify undermining your position?

Very few people are likely to be found to have relinquished American citizenship when they had no such intention -- but it has happened, and it has happened in Canada. It takes so little effort to make one's intentions clear and unambiguous that it is almost irresponsible to fail to do so.
 

links18

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Gold Star Parent (US citizen for over 30 years) who criticized Trump, appears to be afraid to travel to Canada and suggests his "travel privileges" are being reviewed? HUH?

http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/322564-khan-speech-in-canada-cancelled-amid-questions
 

Natan

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May 22, 2015
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links18 said:
Gold Star Parent (US citizen for over 30 years) who criticized Trump, appears to be afraid to travel to Canada and suggests his "travel privileges" are being reviewed? HUH?

http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/322564-khan-speech-in-canada-cancelled-amid-questions
A precedent was recently set when an American citizen's passport was electronically revoked, without warning, while said citizen was in transit abroad. The State Dept. has not issued a replacement passport.
 

links18

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Natan said:
A precedent was recently set when an American citizen's passport was electronically revoked, without warning, while said citizen was in transit abroad. The State Dept. has not issued a replacement passport.
Could you elaborate? Revoked for what reason? Failure to pay child support or the government just didn't like their politics?
 

Natan

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links18 said:
Could you elaborate? Revoked for what reason? Failure to pay child support or the government just didn't like their politics?
This citizen, let's call him "Ed", had his passport electronically revoked while on a flight from Hong Kong to Moscow.
 

links18

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Natan said:
This citizen, let's call him "Ed", had his passport electronically revoked while on a flight from Hong Kong to Moscow.
Right, so they didn't like his politics. ;D

Doesn't seem like Citizen Snowden's situation would apply to Mr. Khan.